5个锥栗良种在安徽滁州的引种表现及栽培技术  

Introduction performance and cultivation techniques of five fine varieties of Castanea henryi in Chuzhou,Anhui Province

作　　者：王懿君[1] 杨旭涛 戴晓超 张宇 刘刚 WANG Yijun;YANG Xutao;DAI Xiaochao;ZHANG Yu;LIU Gang(Forestry Bureau of Nanqiao District,Chuzhou,Anhui 239050,China;Forestry Workstation of Chuzhou,Chuzhou,Anhui 239000,China;Chuzhou Rongchao Eco-agricultural Development Co.,Chuzhou,Anhui 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州市南谯区林业局,安徽滁州239050 [2]滁州市林业工作站,安徽滁州239000 [3]滁州市荣超生态农业发展有限公司,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《落叶果树》2025年第1期58-61,共4页Deciduous Fruits

基　　金：2022年中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目(皖[2022]TG 1号)。

摘　　要：为总结锥栗在安徽滁州的引种推广效果,对安徽省南谯区引种的早香栗、YLZ 1号、YLZ 2号、YLZ 24号、YLZ 26号5个锥栗品种生长、结实状况以及生物学特性等进行调查分析。结果表明:引种的5个锥栗良种均生长良好,表现出较好的适应性和抗逆性。嫁接苗栽植第2年即有少量坐果,第3年95%以上结果,平均株产0.9~1.3 kg。5个品种成熟期从8月下旬至10月上旬,跨度约50 d,果肉细嫩香甜,品质优良,在滁州及周边相似地区有较大的种植潜力。介绍了锥栗的栽培技术。To summarize the introduction and promotion effect of Castanea henryi in Chuzhou,Anhui Province,an investigation and analysis were carried out on the growth,fruiting status and biological characteristics of five Castanea henryi varieties,namely Zaoxiangli,YLZ 1,YLZ 2,YLZ 24 and YLZ 26,introduced in Nanqiao District,Anhui Province.The results showed that the five introduced improved Castanea henryi varieties grew well,demonstrating good adaptability and stress resistance.A small amount of fruit setting occurred in the second year after the grafted seedlings were planted,and more than 95%of the plants bore fruit in the third year,with an average yield per plant of 0.9~1.3 kg.The maturity periods of the five varieties ranged from late August to early October,spanning about 50 days.The pulp was tender,sweet and of excellent quality.There is great planting potential in Chuzhou and similar surrounding areas.The cultivation techniques of Castanea henryi were introduced.

关 键 词：锥栗 优良品种 引种 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S664.2[农业科学—果树学]