广西地区手足口病发病特征与五运六气的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis between the incidence characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease and five evolutive phases and six climatic factors in Guangxi region

作　　者：赵敏 覃玲巧 陈婷[2] 黄承龙 ZHAO Min;QIN Lingqiao;CHEN Ting;HUANG Chenglong(the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021;Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院,广西南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2025年第6期1-4,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：广西壮族自治区中医药管理局2022年自筹经费科研课题(No.GXZYA20220226)。

摘　　要：目的 运用五运六气理论分析广西地区手足口病的发病特点和规律。方法 收集广西地区2007年2月至2019年1月的手足口病发病资料,根据主气、客气、客主关系和司天在泉分别进行统计分析。结果 2007年2月至2019年1月广西壮族自治区共报告手足口病2 088 470例,手足口病发病高峰年为2014年(甲午年)和2016年(丙申年)。主气分析结果显示,手足口病在二之气(少阴君火)和三之气(少阳相火)时段发病率最高;不同六气时段的手足口病发病率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。客气分析结果显示,不同客气时段的手足口病发病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。客主关系分析结果显示,客主不相得时的手足口病发病率高于客主相得时的发病率,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.047)。司天在泉分析结果显示,手足口病的发病高峰在太阳寒水司天和太阴湿土在泉时段;不同司天在泉之间的手足口病发病率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.016)。结论 广西地区手足口病的发病与五运六气存在一定的相关性。Objective To analyze the incidence characteristics and rule of hand-foot-mouth disease in Guangxi region by using the theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors.Methods The incidence data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Guangxi region from February 2007 to January 2019 were collected and statistically analyzed according to the different periods of host-Qi,guest-Qi,guest and host relationship and Sitianzaiquan.Results From February 2007 to January 2019,a total of 2088470 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The peak years of hand-foot-mouth disease were 2014(Jiawu year)and 2016(Bingshen year).The results of host-Qi analysis showed that the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was the highest in the second Qi(Shaoyin monarch fire)and the third Qi(Shaoyang minister fire);there was statistically significant difference in the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in different six climatic factors(P<0.001).The results of guest-Qi analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease between different guest-Qi periods(P>0.05).The results of the guest-host relationship analysis showed that when there was a mismatch between host and guest,the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was higher than that when they were compatible,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.047).The results of Sitianzaiquan analysis showed that the incidence peak of hand-foot-mouth disease was in the Sitian of Taiyang cold water and Zaiquan of Taiyin dump earth;there was statistically significant difference in the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease between different Sitianzaiquan(P=0.016).Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Guangxi region is related to the five evolutive phases and six climatic factors.

关 键 词：手足口病 五运六气 广西壮族自治区 

分 类 号：R272[医药卫生—中医儿科学]