妊娠期及哺乳期妇女用药安全性分析及药学服务需求调查  

Investigation of medication safety and pharmaceutical service demand in pregnant and lactating women

作　　者：薛苗 Xue Miao(Tianjin Central Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Tianjin 300052,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市中心妇产科医院,天津300052

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2025年第3期68-71,共4页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析妊娠期及哺乳期妇女用药安全性认知与行为,并调查其对药学服务的需求.方法对2023年5月-2024年4月间在我院产科门诊就诊的406例妊娠期及哺乳期妇女进行用药调查问卷调研.结果受试者用药自我管理、常见药物基本知识方面认知较好,在联合用药和用药选择方面存在不足.在阅读药品说明书和注意事项方面表现良好,用药依从性和储药行为有待改进.文化程度、年龄、孕次和产次对用药安全性有影响(P<0.05).受试者希望获得专业药师一对一咨询、详细用药指导,倾向于通过在线平台获取信息,期望得到个性化用药方案与持续跟踪反馈.结论妊娠期及哺乳期妇女在用药安全性方面存在不足,文化程度、年龄和孕产次对其有一定影响,临床可从一对一咨询、指导及持续跟踪方面优化药学服务.Objective The paper analyzes awareness and behavior of medication safety among pregnant and lactating women,and investigates their demand for pharmaceutical services.Methods A survey questionnaire was conducted on medication use among 406 pregnant and lactating women from May 2023 to April 2024.Results The subjects have a good awareness of medication self-management,but there are deficiencies in therapy and medication selection.They have good performance in reading instructions and precautions,medication adherence and storage behavior need to be improved.Education background,age,pregnancy frequency,and parity can affect medication safety(P<0.05).They hope to receive individual and detailed medication guidance from professional pharmacists,and tend to obtain information through online platforms,hoping to receive personalized medication plans and continuous tracking feedback.Conclusion There are deficiencies in medication safety for pregnant and lactating women,which are influenced by education background,age,and parity.Clinical optimization of pharmaceutical services can be achieved through personalized counseling,guidance,and continuous tracking.

关 键 词：用药安全性 妊娠期 哺乳期 药学服务 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]