肺功能康复训练对老年慢阻肺患者的护理效果分析  

Analysis of nursing effect of pulmonary function rehabilitation training on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：邢恩倩 Xing Enqian(Tianjin Chest Hospital,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市胸科医院,天津300350

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2025年第1期145-148,共4页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析为老年慢阻肺患者实施肺功能障碍康复训练的护理效果及对其肺功能、生活质量的影响。方法随机于我院接受老年慢阻肺治疗的患者中抽取98例实施研究,为了公平公正,患者的分组方式选择电脑随机分组法,共将患者分为人数相同的观察组(n=49)与对照组(n=49),对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加用肺功能障碍康复训练。结果护理前,两组患者肺功能、生活质量、6分钟步行距离、呼吸困难程度均无显著差异,P>0.05;护理后,分析相关数据可知其差异显著,P<0.05。相较于对照组患者,观察组患者对护理服务的满意度更高,P<0.05。结论对于老年慢阻肺患者来说,肺功能障碍康复训练是一种相对较为理想的护理方法,有助于患者肺功能、生活质量、6分钟步行距离以及呼吸困难程度的改善,患者的满意度相对较高。Objective To analyze the nursing effect of rehabilitation training for pulmonary dysfunction in elderly patients with COPD and its influence on lung function and quality of life.Methods A total of 98 cases of elderly patients receiving COPD treatment in our hospital were randomly selected for the study.For the purpose of fair and equitable grouping of patients,a computer random grouping method was selected,and the patients were divided into an observation group(n=49)with the same number of patients and a control group(n=49).The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group was given pulmonary dysfunction rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group.Results There were no significant differences in lung function,quality of life,6-minute walking distance and dyspnea between the two groups before nursing,P>0.05;analysis of relevant data after nursing showed significant difference(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,patients in the observation group had higher satisfaction with nursing services(P<0.05).Conclusion Rehabilitation training for pulmonary dysfunction is a relatively ideal nursing method for elderly COPD patients,which is helpful to improve the lung function,quality of life,6-minute walking distance and degree of dyspnea of patients,and obtain a relatively high degree of satisfaction.

关 键 词：老年慢阻肺 肺功能障碍康复训练 肺功能 生活质量 呼吸困难程度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]