“数字丝绸之路”建设的现状、挑战与路径--以中马合作建设数字产业为例  

The Status Quo,Challenges and Path of the Construction of“Digital Silk Road”:Cooperation between China and Malaysia on Digital Industry

作　　者：陈思静 CHEN Sijing

机构地区：[1]中共山西省委党校政治与法律教研部,山西太原030006

出　　处：《深圳社会科学》2025年第2期49-58,共10页Social Sciences in Shenzhen

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“全球治理的区域转向与中国参与亚洲区域组织实践研究”(22JZD040);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“法律学说司法运用的实证考察与路径优化研究”(23YJC820053)。

摘　　要：“数字丝绸之路”倡议作为广受欢迎的全球治理公共产品,缩小了沿线地区的数字鸿沟、促进了沿线地区的多边贸易,呼应了时代浪潮、回应了“数字霸权”现象,充分彰显了“一带一路”合作包容发展的特质,在东南亚等地区得到广泛认可。马来西亚作为网络用户群体增长迅速、数字基础设施建设状况良好的东盟国家,近年来出台了《马来西亚数字经济蓝图》等一系列有利于数字产业发展的政策文件,本国数字市场前景十分广阔。当前,中马两国政府政策沟通渠道畅通,高位推动数字合作,签署了一系列数字合作协议,在电子商务、数字基建、数字科技研发等领域取得了显著的项目共建成果,数字产业合作全方位惠及马来西亚民众生活及企业经营方式升级,双方具有良好的合作前景。然而,两国合作仍然面临一定的外部环境考验,我国应进一步加强舆论宣传工作,通过开展政府间数字对话、增加留学生交流计划等方式夯实双边互信关系,同时进一步精准对接双方的合作需求,充分发挥企业的市场主体作用,继续扩大中国企业对马来西亚数字产业的深度参与,助力马来西亚数字人才培养,强化两国政府间打击网络犯罪、数字法治建设等领域的数字治理合作,为中马双方的数字产业发展做出更大的贡献。In last years,As popular international public goods especially among ASEAN states,Digital Silk Road Initiative has narrowed the digital divide,promoted multilateral trade along Belt and Road region,echoed the wave of the digital age and riposted to digital hegemony,which shows the character of inclusive development of Belt and Road cooperation.As a developing country with an increasing number of internet users and adequate digital infrastructure and broaden Digital marketplaces in ASEAN,Malaysia has issued a lot of policies such as Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint to boost digital economic which lay lay the foundation for cooperation between China and Malaysia.Both friendly neighboring countries have good prospects for digital cooperation due to smooth communication channels,A series of digital cooperation agreements and high-level attention from both governments.Meanwhile,digital programs which include but not limited to electronic commerce,digital infrastructure and digital technology development invested by Chinese firms have benefited the people and enterprise of Malaysia.However,cooperation might be disturbed by external factors.To foster the Co-Building of Silk Road by the two friendly and neighboring countries,we should establish the good national image and build bilateral trust by conducting intergovernmental digital dialogue and increasing exchange programs for international students.Meanwhile,on the basis of meeting bilateral needs precisely,we should also play the role of companies as market players and expand the deep participation of Chinese enterprises in Malaysia’s digital industry to promote bilateral business communication and talent cultivation in digital industry.In addition,we also need to promote bilateral digital governance cooperation such as combating cybercrime and accelerating construction of digital rule of law.

关 键 词：数字丝绸之路 数字产业 中马合作 一带一路 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] D99[政治法律—国际法学]