景德镇市詹家下弄清代街区遗址2024年度发掘简报  

A Brief Report on 2024 Excavation of the Qing-Dynasty Block Site of Zhanjiaxialong Alley in Jingdezhen

作　　者：无 张今 王睿[1] 常钰熙 徐小娇 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [2]江西省文物考古研究院 [3]景德镇市陶瓷考古研究所

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2025年第1期57-77,152,共22页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设"登峰战略"资助计划资助(项目编号:DF2023YS14);中国社会科学院考古研究所创新工程项目"扬州城遗址考古发掘与研究"资助(项目编号:2024KGYJ010)。

摘　　要：景德镇是南方地区具有代表性的商业市镇,自北宋景德年间置镇以来,即依托制瓷手工业不断发展,至明清时期,已成为全国首屈一指的陶瓷生产与贸易中心。随着宋元以来陶瓷生产和贸易规模的不断扩大,市镇范围或从东向西不断扩展,逐步形成了以明代御器厂、清代御窑厂为核心,西至昌江东岸多条东西向道路次第排布、东西两侧各有一条南北向主干道(“前街”“后街”,大致与今中山北路、中华北路对应)贯通镇区的城市格局。The archaeological excavations from May to July 2024 in the eastern section of Zhanjiaxialong Site in Jingdezhen of Jiangxi Province has uncovered many alleys and building remains.Based on the stratigraphic relations and unearthed objects,the Site was developing roughly through three phases——the early Qing dynasty,the middle Qing dynasty,and the late Qing to the Republic of China.The findings suggest that the alleys network came into being no later than the Kangxi(乾隆)period.The roads went through many times of fillings and kept in use until the modern times.By the Qianlong-Jiaqing(乾隆-嘉庆)period,one more road came out in the northern alleys network,with the buildings standing along the north and south sides.The spatial pattern keeps basically as it was from the mid-Qing period downward.As is recorded in historical documents,numerous guild halls and merchant groups appeared her from around Qianjie to the Changjiang with a large number of immigrants flooding into Jingdezhen for porcelain business in the middle Qing dynasty,which verifies with the diachronic changes of the roads and architectural remains in the excavation.

关 键 词：城市格局 御器厂 中山北路 商业市镇 景德镇市 中华北路 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]