2023年石河子市医院伤害监测病例分布特征分析  

Distribution and Characteristics of Injury Surveillance Cases in Shihezi City Hospitals in 2023

作　　者：玛依莎·库尔曼拜 孙芳 冯亚琳 MAYISA Kurmanbay;SUN Fang;FENG Ya-lin(The Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Department of the Eighth Corps of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Shihezi City,Xinjiang 832000,China;The Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Department of the Eighth Corps of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Shihezi City,Xinjiang 832000,China;The Ofice of the Eighth Corps of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Shihezi City,Xinjiang 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团第八师石河子市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,新疆832000 [2]第八师石河子市疾病预防控制中心地慢病科,新疆832000 [3]第八师石河子市疾病预防控制中心办公室,新疆832000

出　　处：《伤害医学(电子版)》2024年第3期7-12,共6页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的 了解石河子市医院伤害监测病例的流行病学特征,为制定伤害干预措施提供科学依据。方法 对2023年因伤害首次在石河子市全国伤害监测系统哨点医院急诊就诊的病例进行收集并分析,采用构成比进行不同性别伤害特征的统计描述,利用χ^(2)检验,分析不同性别间伤害特征的统计学差异。结果 2023年期间,石河子市3家伤害哨点监测医院共报告了19 672例伤害病例,其中男性11 937例(60.68%),女性7 735例(39.32%)。伤害病例的年龄段以15~64岁为主,占70.80%。导致伤害发生类型的前三位依次为跌倒(46.08%),机动车交通伤(15.33%)与锐器伤(14.77%),伤害最常发生的地点前三位为家中(25.10%)、公路/街道(24.91%)与公共居住场所(13.86%),伤害发生时最常进行的活动前三位为休闲活动(26.14%)、步行(22.28%)和工作(17.00%),伤害性质以挫伤/擦伤(29.77%),扭伤/拉伤(25.68%)与锐器伤/开放伤(19.84%)为主,伤害部位主要为上肢(28.91%),下肢(27.96%)与头颈部(22.50%)。结论 应针对15~64岁的男性人群进行伤害的健康教育,开展有针对性的防控措施与策略,做好伤害的一级预防,减少伤害的发生。Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of injury surveillance cases in Shihezi City,and provide scientific basis for the development of injury intervention measures.Methods In 2023,patients who were treated the emergency department of the national injury surveillance system sentinel hospital in Shihezi City for the first time due to injury were collected and analyzed.The injury characteristics of different genders were statistically described by the proportion,and the statistical difference between different genders was analyzed by x2 test.Results A total of 19672 injury cases were reported from 3 injury sentinel monitoring hospitals,including 11937 males(60.68%)and 7735 females(39.32%).The age group of injury cases was mainly 15-64 years old,accounting for 70.80%.The top three causes of injury were fall(46.08%),motor vehicle traffic injury(15.33%)and sharp instrument injury(14.77%).The top three most common injury locations were home(25.10%),road/street(24.91%)and public living place(13.86%).The top three most common injuries occurred in leisure activities(26.14%),walking(22.28%)and work(17.00%).The injuries were mainly contusion/abrasion(29.77%),sprain/pull up(25.68%),sharp instrument injury/open injury(19.84%),and the injury sites were mainly upper limbs(28.91%),lower limbs(27.96%),head and neck(22.50%).Conclusion The male population aged 15-64 should be given health education on injury.In addition,targeted prevention and control measures and strategies should be carried out to enhance the primary prevention of injury.

关 键 词：伤害 流行病学监测 流行特征 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]