撮罗子理论:新质生产力视域下传统产业集群理论的更新与重构——以广西红木产业集群的四阶段及生产要素为例  

Cuoluozi Theory:The Renewal and Reconstruction of Traditional Industrial Cluster Theory from the Perspective of New Quality Pro⁃ductive Forces-Taking the Four Stages and Production Factors of Mahogany Industry Cluster as an Example

作　　者：钟媛婷 张继焦[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学(研究生院) [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所社会研究室

出　　处：《广西经济》2024年第6期70-84,共15页GUANGXI ECONOMY

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大创新项目“推进民族地区现代化与建设中华民族现代文明的关系研究”(2023YZD047)。

摘　　要：发展新质生产力并不意味着放弃传统产业,而是要推动其向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型升级,提高全要素生产率。在中国经济社会结构转型的背景下,传统的西方经济学理论无法完全解释中国的产业集群现象。国内提出的“市场—环保—政府”三支柱理论忽略了民间与官方力量的互动及企业作为产业主体的重要性。张继焦教授的二元社会结构理论注意到产业发展过程中的民间力量和官方力量的推动作用,但忽略了二者力量的互动,且没有把产业的主体企业放在重中之重的位置去考虑。基于此,文章提出撮罗子理论,强调“蜂窝式社会—企业—伞式社会”三根支柱在产业集群发展中的相互作用和联结。这一理论不仅补充了社会与企业间的互动交流,也突出了企业在产业集群发展中的核心地位。本文以撮罗子理论来考察和阐释广西凭祥红木产业集群。撮罗子理论旨在清晰描绘产业集群各阶段的形态和驱动要素,为政策制定提供理论支持,同时保持学术的开放性和活力。The development of new productivity does not mean giving up traditional industries,but promoting their transformation and upgrading to high-end,intelligent and green,and improving total factor productivity.In the context of China's economic and social restructuring,the traditional Western economic theory can not fully explain the phenomenon of China's industrial clusters.The three-pillar theory of“market-environmental protection-government”proposed in China ignores the interaction between civil and official forces and the importance of enterprises as the main body of the industry.Professor Zhang Jijiao's dual social structure theory pays attention to the role of civil power and official power in the process of industrial development,but the interaction between the two forces is neglected,and the main enterprises of the industry are not considered in the most important position.Based on this,this paper puts forward the theory of Cuoluozi,emphasizing the interaction and connection of the three pillars of“honeycomb society-enterprise-umbrella society”in the development of industrial clusters.This theory not only complements the interaction between society and enterprises,but also highlights the core position of enterprises in the development of industrial clusters.The paper uses Cuoluozi theory to examine and elucidate the Hongmu(red sandalwood)industrial cluster in Pingxiang,Guangxi.The theory aims to clearly describe the form and driving factors of each stage of industrial clusters,provide theoretical support for policy formulation,and maintain academic openness and vitality.

关 键 词：撮罗子理论 新质生产力 产业集群 生产要素 制造业 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]