游客感知视阈下城市滨水带植物景观效益评价  

Evaluation of the benefits of urban waterfront plant landscape from the perspective of tourist perception

作　　者：覃伟 胡牮[2,3] QIN Wei;HU Jian(College of Design and Art,Hunan Applied Technology University,Changde 415000,Hunan,China;College of Forestry Science and Technology,Lishui Vocational&Technical College,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang,China;School of Hotel and Tourism Management,The Hongkong Polytechnic University,Hongkong 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南应用技术学院设计艺术学院,湖南常德415000 [2]丽水职业技术学院林业科技学院,浙江丽水323000 [3]香港理工大学酒店及旅游业管理学院,中国香港特别行政区999077

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2025年第1期191-200,共10页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(24B1102);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(22C1198);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(24NDJC051YB);丽水市软科学研究计划项目(2019RKX02)。

摘　　要：【目的】旨在探讨城市滨水带植物景观对游客体验的影响,并构建一套评价体系以评估其景观效益,为植物景观设计提供优化策略,以增强滨水带的旅游吸引力和提升游客体验。【方法】以常德穿紫河风光带为例,采用实地调研法获取游客对植物景观的感知和测评对象的植物景观基本情况,通过构建的评价体系对滨水带景观效益进行量化分析;结合层次分析法构建出由1个目标层4个准则层16个指标层的美景度评价体系,并对评价指标进行权重计算,得到排序前五的指标;利用评价体系作为打分参照,邀请专家打分,得到相关指标分值;再将各指标的分值代入景观效益评价模型中,计算得出最终值。【结果】穿紫河风光带植物景观效益得分为3.49,整体评价为一般;在产生舒适感、植物空间的可达性、休闲游憩指标上的评价为较好;但在植物配置层次感强、与景观建筑相适应指标上得分欠佳,评价一般;参考各项指标的分值,结合游客体验感知制定出相关优化策略。【结论】在城市滨水带植物景观效益评价体系中,生态效益(0.387)是最为重要的评价准则,其次是美学效益(0.316)、人文感知效益(0.152)、游憩空间效益(0.145);与周边环境相协调(0.107)、植物群落多样性(0.107)、改善环境质量(0.107)、产生舒适感(0.097)、植物景观空间层次(0.096)是5个最关键的评价指标;改善环境质量、植物配置层次感强、提供新奇与兴奋体验、与景观建筑相适应4个指标得分欠佳,对整体得分产生了负面影响。为了提升植物景观的整体效益,从营造沉浸式感官体验的植物景观空间、强化植物群落结构层次关系、强调植物与其他景观要素共同造景三个方面进行植物景观优化策略制定。【Objective】This paper aims to explore the impact of urban waterside plant landscape on tourist experience,and construct an evaluation system to evaluate its landscape benefits,so as to provide optimization strategies for plant landscape design,and enhance the tourist attraction of waterside and enhance tourist experience.【Method】Taking the Changde Chuanzi river scenic belt as the evaluation object,the obtained evaluation results are used to propose relevant optimization strategies for plant landscape construction.Using field research methods to obtain tourists’perception of plant landscapes and the basic information of plant landscapes of the evaluation objects;a beauty evaluation system was constructed consisting of 1 objective layer,4 criterion layers,and 16 indicator layers using the analytic hierarchy process,and calculate the weights of the evaluation indicators to obtain the top five ranked indicators;Using the evaluation system as a scoring reference,invite experts to score and obtain relevant indicator scores;Then input the scores of each indicator into the landscape benefit evaluation model and calculate the final value.【Result】The plant landscape efficiency score of the Chuanzi River scenic belt is 3.49,and the overall evaluation is average;The evaluation is good in terms of generating comfort,accessibility of plant space,and leisure and recreation indicators;However,the score on the indicators of strong hierarchy of plant configuration and adaptability to landscape architecture is not good,and the evaluation is average.Based on the scores of various indicators and combined with tourist experience perception,formulate relevant optimization strategies.【Conclusion】In the evaluation system of urban waterfront plant landscape benefits,the ecological benefits(0.387)in the criterion layer are ranked first,followed by aesthetic benefits(0.316),humanistic perception benefits(0.152),and recreational space benefits(0.145).The top five evaluation indicators in the indicator layer are coordination

关 键 词：植物景观 植物评价 景观效益 城市滨水带 植物空间 

分 类 号：S727.5[农业科学—林木遗传育种]