我国首座森林生态站70年发展历程与研究展望  

70 years of development progress and research prospect of the first forest ecological station in China

作　　者：李世东 许格希[2,3] 陈欢欢 史作民 刘世荣[2,3] 蒋有绪 周霄羽[2,3] 王小艺 杨洪国[4] 刘兴良 理永霞 赵广东[2,3] 刘顺 慕长龙 孙尚伟[4] 庞勇[6] 王晖 冯秋红[5] 陶钢 杜文钲 张桂林[9] 刘千里 张刚[11] 颜贵军[8] 范贤君 林达[9] 张利 张璇 董生刚 宋洪腥 陈淼 陈健 邢红爽 LI ShiDong;XU GeXi;CHEN HuanHuan;SHI ZuoMin;LIU ShiRong;JIANG YouXu;ZHOU XiaoYu;WANG XiaoYi;YANG HongGuo;LIU XingLiang;LI YongXia;ZHAO GuangDong;LIU Shun;MU ChangLong;SUN ShangWei;PANG Yong;WANG Hui;FENG QiuHong;TAO Gang;DU WenZheng;ZHANG GuiLin;LIU QianLi;ZHANG Gang;YAN GuiJun;FAN XianJun;LIN Da;ZHANG Li;ZHANG Xuan;DONG ShengGang;SONG HongXing;CHEN Miao;CHEN Jian;XING HongShuang(National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100085,China;Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Sichuan Miyaluo Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Abazhou 623100,China;China Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100091,China;Sichuan Wolong Forest Ecosystem Research Station,Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Chengdu 610081,China;Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;The People’s Government of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province,Abazhou 623100,China;The People’s Government of Li County,Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province,Abazhou 623100,China;Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province,Abazhou 623100,China;Forestry and Grassland Science and Technology Institute of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province,Abazhou 623100,China;Western Sichuan State-owned Forest Protection Bureau of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province,Abazhou 623100,China;Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Li County,Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province,Abazhou 623100,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局,北京100085 [2]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,国家林业和草原局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京100091 [3]四川米亚罗森林生态系统定位观测研究站,阿坝州623100 [4]国家林业和草原局,国家陆地生态系统生态定位观测网络中心,北京100091 [5]四川省林业科学研究院,四川卧龙森林生态系统定位观测研究站,成都610081 [6]中国林业科学研究院,北京100091 [7]四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州人民政府,阿坝州623100 [8]四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州理县人民政府,阿坝州623100 [9]四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州林业和草原局,阿坝州623100 [10]四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州林业和草原科学技术研究所,阿坝州623100 [11]四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州川西国有林保护局,阿坝州623100 [12]四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州理县林业和草原局,阿坝州623100

出　　处：《中国科学:生命科学》2025年第2期347-365,共19页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:32201321);中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务专项资金项目(批准号:CAFYBB2022QC002)资助。

摘　　要：四川米亚罗森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站(简称“米亚罗生态站”)可追溯至1955年,从我国生态站网络奠基人蒋有绪在川西亚高山林区开展植物群落类型调查开始.米亚罗生态站的创建开拓我国森林定位观测研究的新纪元,相关研究成果为长江上游水源涵养林保护、生态屏障等国家战略的确立提供科学依据.本文回顾总结米亚罗生态站70年来在森林气象与水文、恢复与演替、碳固持与循环、气候变化响应与适应等领域的研究成果.本文着重指出川西亚高山森林具有强大的水源涵养和固碳增汇潜力,是当前森林生态系统修复与多功能精准提升研究的天然“实验室”.继续开展川西森林长期定位监测研究,加强多学科交叉与融合创新,实现科学研究、观测评估、示范应用、社会服务等一站多能定位,将会对引领西南林区森林保护与修复、生态系统功能提升和森林可持续经营等方面的研究提供引领与示范.The Sichuan Miyaluo Forest Ecosystems Ecological Station(abbreviated as Miyaluo Ecological Station)dates back to 1955,when Youxu Jiang,the founder of China’s ecological network,conducted a survey on the plant community types in the subalpine forest regions of western Sichuan.The establishment of Miyaluo ecological station opened a new era for forest positioning observations in China.Research based on this station has provided a scientific basis for the protection of water conservation forests in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and for the initiation of the ecological barriers in China.This article reviews the 70-year scientific research carried out in Miyaluo ecological station,focusing on forest meteorology and hydrology,restoration and succession,carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling,and responses and adaptions to climate changes.It is emphasized that the subalpine forest in western Sichuan has huge potential for water conservation and carbon sequestration,and it is a natural“laboratory”for the research on forest ecosystem restoration and precise improvement of multi-functional ecosystem.Therefore,it is important to continue to carry out long-term positioning observations and research in western Sichuan,strengthen interdisciplinary integration and innovation,and achieve the multi-functionalities of the station in scientific research,observation and evaluation,application,and social services.We expect that activities from the Miyaluo ecological station can provide guidance for forest conservation and restoration,ecosystem functional improvement,and sustainable forest management in the southwest forest areas of China.

关 键 词：米亚罗生态站 森林生态系统 亚高山森林 西南林区 发展历程 研究展望 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]