《琼·布罗迪小姐的青春》的空间形式研究  

A study of spatial forms in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie

作　　者：戴鸿斌[1] 陈琳[1] DAI Hongbin;CHEN Lin(College of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2025年第1期24-35,133,134,共14页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“二战后英国小说的空间书写研究”(20BWW041)。

摘　　要：在《琼·布罗迪小姐的青春》中,英国女作家缪里尔·斯帕克通过倒叙和预叙相交织、当下时刻聚焦的叙事技巧,构建橘瓣式和嵌套式空间结构,叙述女教师布罗迪跌宕起伏的一生。本文借用空间形式理论,从创作主体和接受主体的角度,剖析空间形式在该小说中的呈现方式及建构策略,并探索读者洞察其美学意义的途径。借助特别的空间形式,斯帕克在小说中反思权威的演变及其影响,传达了个体挣脱权威束缚、寻求精神自由及独立的心声。In The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie,which narrates the tumultuous life of Miss Jean Brodie,the British female writer Muriel Spark uses special narrative techniques—specifically,the intertwining analepsis and prolepsis and the focus of the present moment—to construct multi-dimensional spatial patterns in the novel,especially the orange-shaped structure and the embedding structure.By employing the theory of spatial form and from the perspective of the writing and receiving subject,this article aims to dissect the strategies of presenting and constructing spatial forms in this novel,and explore the ways for readers to perceive the aesthetic significance of spatial forms.In the novel,Spark utilizes distinctive spatial forms to express her reflection on the formation and impacts of authority,conveying her voice about the ways in which individuals can get rid of radical authority and pursue spiritual freedom and independence.

关 键 词：《琼·布罗迪小姐的青春》 缪里尔·斯帕克 空间形式 橘瓣式结构 嵌套式结构 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]