邓小平指导价格改革的思考及其启示  

Thoughts on Deng Xiaoping’s Guidance on Price Reform and Its Implications

作　　者：王达阳 Wang Dayang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,100872 [2]中共中央党史和文献研究院,100087

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2025年第1期45-59,M0004,共16页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：改革开放初期,价格改革是整个经济体制改革成败的关键。从1978年底正式决定改革农产品价格,到1992年底我国实现价格生成机制基本由计划向市场的转换,邓小平在推动价格的初步改革、促进管理权下放、形成价格改革的市场方向、坚定价格改革的信心、调整价格改革的步伐等方面起到重要作用。邓小平在推动价格改革中坚持解放思想、实事求是,在改革中统一认识的开阔思维;坚持以人民为中心的价值取向;坚持改革的社会主义方向,坚持党的领导,有领导有步骤地进行改革的方法,至今仍有重要参考价值。In the early stage of reform and opening-up,the price reform was the key to the success of the entire economic system reform.From the formal decision to reform agricultural product prices at the end of 1978 to the basic transition of price generation mechanism from planned to market in China by the end of 1992,Deng Xiaoping played an important role in the initial reform of prices,promoting the decentralization of management power,forming the market direction of price reform,strengthening the conffdence of price reform,and adjusting the pace of price reform.Deng Xiaoping’s adhering to the broad thinking of emancipating the mind,seeking truth from facts,and constantly unifying understanding in promoting price reform,to the people-centered orientation and socialist direction of reform,upholding the leadership of the Party,and carrying out reforms step by step with leadership still has important reference value today.

关 键 词：邓小平 价格改革 “闯关” 小步前进 党的领导 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] F129[历史地理—中国史]