1949—1978年新疆农田水利建设研究  

Research on Irrigation and Water Conservancy Construction in Xinjiang from 1949 to 1978

作　　者：武明明 温艳[1] Wu Mingming;Wen Yan

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,710119

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2025年第1期128-142,M0006,共16页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：1949—1978年,新疆农田水利建设经历了在恢复中奠定基础、在曲折中不断发展、在挫折中有所收获三个阶段。在中国共产党的坚强领导下,新疆调动党政军民学参加农田水利建设,各级党委和政府为农田水利建设提供后勤保障,开展思想动员激发民工劳动热情,举办多种形式的评比竞赛活动,交流农田水利建设经验。这些举措在推动新疆农田水利发展的同时,也积累了丰富的农田水利建设经验,主要包括:坚持党的领导,发挥人民群众主体作用;以人民为中心,着力解决人民群众生产生活问题;做好前期规划,重视农田水利配套设施建设;推广水利技术,重视水利人才的培养;立足生态优先,开展盐碱地改良和荒漠化治理。这近30年的农田水利建设为新疆经济社会发展提供了有力支撑,也为当前和今后一段时间内发展农田水利提供了借鉴。From 1949 to 1978,the construction of irrigation and water conservancy in Xinjiang went through three stages:laying the foundation in recovery,continuously developing in twists and turns,and gaining in setbacks.Under the strong leadership of the CPC,Xinjiang mobilized the participation of Party,government,military,civilian,and academic personnel in irrigation and water conservancy construction.Party committees and governments at all levels provided logistical support for irrigation and water conservancy construction,carried out ideological mobilization to stimulate the enthusiasm of migrant workers,hold various forms of evaluation and competition activities,and exchanged experiences in irrigation and water conservancy construction.These measures not only promoted the development of irrigation and water conservancy in Xinjiang,but also accumulated rich experience in irrigation and water conservancy construction,mainly including:adhering to the leadership of Party and giving full play to the main role of the people,putting the people at the center and focusing on solving the production and living problems of the people,making good preliminary planning and attaching importance to the construction of irrigation and water conservancy supporting facilities,promoting water conservancy technology and attaching importance to the cultivation of water conservancy talents,based on ecological priority,carrying out ameliorating of saline-alkali land and desertiffcation control.The construction of irrigation and water conservancy in the past 30 years provided strong support for the economic and social development of Xinjiang,and also provided reference for the current and future development of irrigation and water conservancy.

关 键 词：新疆 农田水利 建设历程 基本经验 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] S27[历史地理—中国史]