咸阳阳光玫瑰葡萄种植气候条件分析及适宜性区划  

Analysis of Climate Conditions and Suitability Zoning for Shine-Muscat Planting in Xianyang

作　　者：李云溪 查养良 陈木兰 缑耀武 刘泉 LI Yunxi;ZHA Yangliang;CHEN Mulan;GOU Yaowu;LIU Quan(Liquan County Meteorological Bureau,Xianyang,Shaanxi 713200;Xianyang Horticulture Station,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712000;Binzhou Meteorological Bureau,Xianyang,Shaanxi 713500;Pucheng County Fruit Industry Development Center,Weinan,Shaanxi 715500;Xianyang Meteorological Bureau,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712000)

机构地区：[1]礼泉县气象局,陕西咸阳713200 [2]咸阳市园艺站,陕西咸阳712000 [3]彬州市气象局,陕西咸阳713500 [4]蒲城县果业发展中心,陕西渭南715500 [5]咸阳市气象局,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2025年第5期77-83,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：陕西省农业农村厅农业科技创新驱动项目“果树新优品种引进与示范”(NYKJ-2022-XY-02)。

摘　　要：本研究旨在探讨咸阳市阳光玫瑰葡萄种植的气候适宜性,通过分析咸阳市12个国家基本气象站逐日气温、降水、日照、天气现象等气象资料,筛选出影响咸阳地区阳光玫瑰葡萄种植的主要气候指标。基于模糊综合评价法,分别对不同气候指标构建隶属函数进行评价,同时确定各气候指标权重系数。经模糊合成,得到各地区阳光玫瑰葡萄种植适宜性综合评价。利用GIS技术,获取咸阳市栽培阳光玫瑰葡萄气候适宜性精细化区划,确定该品种商业性栽培的气候条件。结果表明,咸阳市大部分地区满足阳光玫瑰葡萄种植气候条件,但适宜程度存在明显区别。最适宜区主要集中在礼泉中南部、乾县中部、泾阳大部、三原中南部、秦都、渭城北部等地区。适宜区为南部县区其余地区以及永寿南部、淳化南部地区。一般适宜区为长武、永寿中北部、淳化中部、彬州大部、旬邑西部等地区,不适宜区为旬邑东部、淳化北部、彬州西南部地区。阳光玫瑰葡萄的精细化区划结果与当地目前种植情况基本一致,但仍有优化调整空间和较大的提质增产潜力。本研究的方法可为科学种植提供参考依据。To study the climatic conditions for planting Shine-Muscat in Xianyang and determine the planting suitability,using meteorological data such as daily temperature,precipitation,sunshine,and weather phenomena from 12 national basic meteorological stations in Xianyang City,analysis and research were conducted to screen the major climate indicators affecting the cultivation of Shine-Muscat in the Xianyang Region.Based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,membership functions were constructed for different climate indicators to evaluate and determine the weight coefficients of each climate indicator.Through fuzzy synthesis,a comprehensive evaluation of the suitability for planting Shine-Muscat in different regions was obtained.GIS technologies were employed to achieve a refined zoning of climatic suitability for the cultivation of Shine-Muscat in Xianyang City,and the climatic conditions for commercial cultivation of this variety were determined.The results showed that most areas in Xianyang City met the climate conditions for planting Shine-Muscat,but there were significant differences in the degree of suitability.The most suitable areas were mainly concentrated in the central and southern parts of Liquan,the central part of Qianxian,most of Jingyang,the central and southern parts of Sanyuan,Qindu,and the northern part of Weicheng.The suitable areas were the rest of the southern counties,as well as the southern regions of Yongshou and Chunhua.The generally suitable areas were Changwu,the central and northern parts of Yongshou,the central part of Chunhua,most of Binzhou,and the western part of Xunyi,while the unsuitable areas were the eastern part of Xunyi,the northern part of Chunhua,and the southwestern part of Binzhou.The refined zoning results of ShineMuscat are basically consistent with the current planting situation in the local area,but there is still room for optimization and adjustment,as well as significant potential for quality improvement and yield increase.This research method can provide scientif

关 键 词：阳光玫瑰 模糊综合评价 隶属函数 气候指标 GIS技术 适宜性区划 

分 类 号：S163[农业科学—农业气象学]