世界城市网络连通性、动力源演变与提升对策  

Evolution and Enhancement of Connectivity and Dynamism in the World City Network

作　　者：邹小华 本·德拉德 Zou Xiaohua;Ben Derudder

机构地区：[1]广州市社会科学院区域发展研究所 [2]比利时鲁汶大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《经济研究参考》2025年第2期38-58,共21页Review of Economic Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于中资企业分支网络全球扩展的世界城市网络的空间演化与机制——以高级生产性服务业为例”(No.41801167);广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2023年度羊城青年学人课题“广州提升法律服务全球竞争力路径对策研究”(No.2023GZQN69);广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2024年度市委市政府重大课题“广州建设中心型世界城市研究”(No.2024GZZD37)。

摘　　要：全球化背景下城市强大的外部联系网络已成为世界城市构建全球核心竞争力的关键。本文基于大型跨国高端生产性服务企业全球分支机构数据,构建链锁网络模型,对2000~2024年世界城市网络的演变特征以及以广州为代表的中国城市在其中的连通度与动力演变进行了分析。研究发现:(1)世界城市网络以欧洲、亚太和北美为中心的基本格局,在新兴经济体城市快速发展的情况下持续重构;(2)广州全球联系的区域指向由欧洲和北美转向亚太,全球连通度排名逆势上升,全球连通度表现出较强的韧性,同时也存在总部控制力不强、联系的全球化程度有待提升、网络联系的行业贡献短板明显以及区域竞争压力较大等问题与挑战;(3)当前金融业与会计业是世界城市网络形成的最重要动力来源,广告业的贡献有所回落,法律业和管理咨询业的贡献较为有限。In the context of globalization,a city's robust external connection network has become crucial for building its global core competitiveness.Based on data from global branches of large multinational advanced producer services firms,this paper constructs a chain-lock network model to analyze the evolutionary characteristics of the world city network from 2000 to 2024,as well as the connectivity and dynamic evolution of Chinese cities,with Guangzhou as a representative.The findings are as follows:(1) The basic structure of the world city network,centered in Europe,Asia-Pacific,and North America,continues to be restructured amidst the rapid rise of cities in emerging economies.(2) Guangzhou's global connections have shifted from a Europe-North America-oriented approach to an Asia-Pacific focus.Despite a rising global connectivity ranking and strong resilience in its global connectivity,challenges and issues such as weak headquarters control,the need to enhance the globalization of connections,significant shortcomings in industry contributions to network connections,and intense regional competition persist.(3) Currently,the financial and accounting industries are the most significant drivers of the formation of the world city network.The contribution of the advertising industry has declined,while the legal and management consulting industries have made relatively limited contributions.

关 键 词：世界城市网络 高端生产性服务业 全球连通度 动力源 

分 类 号：F299.1[经济管理—国民经济]