战时农村生活的“百丑图”:方言诗运动对四川农村的艺术化呈现  

“Pictures of the Hundred Uglies”of Rural Life During the War:The Artistic Presentation of Dialect Poetry Movement to Sichuan Countryside

作　　者：胡余龙[1] 康斌 Hu Yulong;Kang Bin(School of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610207,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610225,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610207 [2]西南民族大学中国语言文学学院,四川成都610225

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2025年第2期66-75,共10页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：2023年成都市哲学社会科学规划项目(2023BZ075);教育部基础学科拔尖学生培养2.0研究课题“本科生-研究生学习共同体研究”(20212077);四川大学高等教育教学改革工程(第十期)研究项目“中华优秀传统文化传承与思想政治理论课教学改革”(SCU10223)。

摘　　要：在1937—1949年间,四川受到国民党的高度重视,这使得四川农村在国统区农村里颇具代表性。四川农村鲜明地体现了国统区农村的政权腐败、土地集中、粮食统制等共同特征,显示了国民党在农村社会动员上采取的策略、取得的效果、失败的原因。众多诗人在方言诗里表现过四川农村的战争景象,这种四川农村书写构成了以“面向农村”为基本方向的方言诗运动参加农村社会动员的具体实践。方言诗运动的四川农村书写可谓是战时农村生活的“百丑图”,集中暴露了当时国统区农村的破败境况,反映了广大农民的艰难处境和反抗意愿。方言诗运动对四川农村的艺术化表现,彰显了方言诗运动的四川农村书写的历史内涵与现实意义,折射了农村社会动员与方言诗运动的复杂关系。Between 1937 and 1949,Sichuan was highly valued by the Kuomintang,which made Sichuan countryside quite representative in the Kuomintang-controlled countryside.Sichuan countryside clearly embodies the common characteristics of government corruption,land concentration,grain control and so on,shows the tactics adopted by the Kuomintang in rural social mobilization,the results achieved and the reasons for the failure.Many poets have expressed the scenes of war in the Sichuan countryside in their dialect poems,this kind of Sichuan rural writing constitutes the concrete practice of the dialect poetry movement taking“facing the countryside”as the basic direction to participate in the rural social mobilization.The rural writing of Sichuan dialect poetry movement can be described as the“pictures of the hundred uglies”of rural life during the war,exposes the dilapidated situation of the countryside under Kuomintang's control at that time,reflects the difficult situation and resistance willingness of peasants.The artistic presentation of dialect poetry movement in Sichuan countryside shows the historical connotation and practical significance of dialect poetry movement in Sichuan rural writing,reflects the complex relationship between rural social mobilization and dialect poetry movement.

关 键 词：战时农村生活 “百丑图” 方言诗运动 四川农村 艺术化呈现 

分 类 号：I207.25[文学—中国文学] K26[历史地理—历史学]