论“废名圈”诗人群新诗主题  

On the Theme of the New Poems of the"Feiming Circle"Poets

作　　者：张欣欣 黄德志 杨素丽 ZHANG Xin-xin;HUANG De-zhi;YANG Su-lin(School of Humanities,Guizhou University of Engineering Science,Bijie,Guizhou551700,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州工程应用技术学院人文学院,贵州毕节551700 [2]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2024年第6期78-84,共7页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

摘　　要：“废名圈”诗人群是活跃在上世纪三十年代,以废名为核心的诗人群,他们在中国新诗发展日趋成熟之际,融会古今中外诗歌理论,成为中国现代新诗界的“古今中外派”。在诗歌主题方面,处于战乱时代的诗人们在“古今中外”诗歌理论及创作的影响下,通过对田园生活、“万物有灵”观念的表现展现出对自然闲适人生的追寻。并且,“废名圈”诗人们对中国传统文学理论十分熟悉,他们将老庄哲学与禅宗佛法融会在诗歌创作中,使其诗歌主题呈现出明显的哲理色彩,而他们对现代派诗学理论的熟知又使其诗歌创作倾向于对梦境的表现。在三十年代的诗坛中,“废名圈”诗人们真正将诗歌创作主题与时代、与中国传统文化、与古今中外的诗学理论联系起来,为中国现代新诗发展画上了不可或缺的一笔。The"Feiming Circle"poet group is an active group of poets in the 1930s,with its Feiming as the core.When the development of Chinese new poetry became increasingly mature,they integrated the theories of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign poetry,and became the"ancient and modern Chinese and foreign schools"in the modern Chinese new poetry circle.In terms of poetry theme,under the influence of the poetry theory and creation of"ancient and modern,Chinese and foreign",the poets in the war era show their pursuit of natural and leisurely life through the expression of the pastoral life and the concept of"animism".In addition,the"Feiming Circle"poets are very familiar with the traditional Chinese literature theory.They integrate Lao Zhuang's philosophy and Zen Buddhism in their poetry creation,which makes their poetry theme show an obvious philosophical color,and their familiarity with the modern poetics theory makes their poetry creation inclined to the expression of dreams.In the poetry world of the 1930s,the poets of"Feiming Circle"really connected the theme of poetry creation with The Times,the traditional Chinese culture,and the poetic theory of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign,making an indispensable brush for the development of modern Chinese new poetry.

关 键 词：“废名圈”诗人群 诗歌主题 白话诗 废名 

分 类 号：I2[文学—中国文学]