科技战略供应链的基本特征与关键科学问题  

The Basic Characteristics and Key Scientific Problems of Technology Strategic Supply Chain

作　　者：杨善林[1,2] 李霄剑 莫杭杰 张强[1,2] 唐孝安[1,2] Yang Shanlin;Li Xiaojian;Mo Hangjie;Zhang Qiang;Tang Xiaoan(School of Management,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making,Ministry of Education,Hefei 230009,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽合肥230009 [2]过程优化与智能决策教育部重点实验室,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2025年第1期1-13,共13页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72188101)。

摘　　要：无论是原子弹和人造地球卫星等高端复杂产品的制造,还是登陆月球和火箭回收等高度综合性技术工程,都是十分复杂的系统性实践过程。为了支撑高端复杂产品制造等系统工程的颠覆性创新发展,本文提出了科技战略供应链这一基本概念。深入研究科技战略供应链的形成与发展过程,能够回答高端复杂产品是如何从无到有的、如何发展演进的、根本动力是什么、有哪些基本规律等核心科学问题,从而促进高端复杂产品的原始创造和创新发展。本文首先回顾了高端复杂产品制造等复杂系统性实践过程;其次从科学、技术、工程、产业之间供求关系的供应链特征界定了科技战略供应链基本概念;然后在总结典型科技战略供应链发展进化过程基本特征的基础上,深入探讨了科技战略供应链的形成机理与动态演化、要素空间与协同优化、韧性设计与风险管控、运行机制与效率提升等四大科学问题;最后从创新人才、创新生态、尖端科技、主导企业、管理机制等方面给出了构建科技战略供应链的战略对策,以期推动我国科技战略供应链建设,助力我国科技与经济高质量发展。The manufacturing of advanced,complex products,such as atomic bombs and artificial satellites,as well as highly integrated technological projects like lunar landings and rocket recovery,constitutes a highly complex,systemic process.In order to support the disruptive innovation and development of such system engineering as high-end complex product manufacturing,the basic concept of technology strategic supply chain is proposed.A thorough examination of the formation and development of this supply chain can address key scientific questions,such as how high-end complex products are created and evolve,the underlying drivers of this process,and the fundamental principles governing them,thereby facilitating the original creation and innovative development of these products.The complex systemic processes involved in the manufacturing of high-end complex products is first reviewed.Then,the concept of the technology strategic supply chain is defined based on the supply-demand relationship among science,technology,engineering,and industry.Based on an analysis of the typical characteristics of the evolution of technology strategic supply chains,the following four major scientific issues about technology strategic supply chains are explored:the formation mechanism and dynamic evolution,factor space and collaborative optimization,resilience design and risk management,and operational mechanisms and efficiency enhancement.Finally,strategic insights is offered for constructing technology strategic supply chains,focusing on innovation talent,innovation ecosystems,cutting-edge technologies,leading enterprises,and management mechanisms,with the goal of advancing China's technol-ogy strategic supply chain and contributing to the high-quality development of China's science,technology,and economy.

关 键 词：科技战略供应链 高端复杂产品 系统工程方法论 供应链管理理论 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]