控制与压迫:东北沦陷时期日伪对鄂伦春族的政策  

Control and Exploitation:Japan’s Policy Towards the Oroqen during the Period of Ocupation in Northeast China

作　　者：孟文楚 MENG Wenchu(School of History,Nanjing University,210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,南京210023

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2024年第6期89-95,共7页Heilongjiang National Series

摘　　要：“九一八”事变以后,日伪政权对鄂伦春族实施侵略和压迫政策,包括对鄂伦春族等少数民族首领的拉拢与抚恤、对鄂伦春族的经济政策、文化奴役与“山林队”的建立等。这些政策严重影响了鄂伦春族的生存与发展。由此,一些有识之士掀起了反抗日本侵略者的浪潮,自发组织抗日活动或是加入以中国共产党为领导的抗联队伍。这些反抗起到了一定成效,为鄂伦春族的存续作出了一定贡献。After the establishment of the Puppet Manchukuo, the Japanese and puppet regime proposed various policies towards the ethnic minorities in Northeast China in order to better control the ethnic minorities.These policies once included the wooing and subsidizing of ethnic minority leaders such as the Oroqen, economic policies for the Oroqen, cultural enslavement and the establishment of "mountain forest teams", etc.These policies have seriously affected the normal survival of the Oroqen people;destroyed the economic structure of the Oroqen people;and forced changes in the cultural continuation of the Oroqen people.As a result, some people of insight set off a wave of resistance against the Japanese invaders, spontaneously organized Resisting Japan activities or joined the anti-alliance team guided by the CCP.These resistances achieved certain results and made certain contributions to the survival of the Oroqen people.

关 键 词：鄂伦春族 “大陆政策” 抗日联军 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]