《地外原位资源利用差距评估报告》解析  

Analysis of the"ISRU Gap Assessment Report"by the International Space Exploration Coordination Group

作　　者：周诚[1,2] 程杉杉 高玉月 周燕[1,2] ZHOU Cheng;CHENG Shanshan;GAO Yuyue;ZHOU Yan(National Center of Technology Innovation for Digital Construction,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学国家数字建造技术创新中心,武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《科技导报》2025年第2期22-33,共12页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-JB-09-10,2023-XZ-90);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFF0500300,2023YFB3711300)。

摘　　要：《地外原位资源利用差距评估报告》是国际空间探索协调组(ISECG)定期更新的关于全球太空探索任务的汇总文件,旨在推动全球太空探索与原位资源利用(ISRU)的可持续性。首先,基于ISRU的总体目标与关键结构分解,总结了目前针对ISRU技术、试验测试设备以及星壤模拟物3方面开展的评估工作,并进行归类比较。其次,通过重点解析此报告的ISRU差距评估内容,依次对各参与国当前在原位资源勘查、原位资源采集和预处理、生产消耗品的资源加工、生产建造和制造原料的资源加工、月面原位建造、地外空间制造6大关键领域的技术研究重心与优势展开具体的分析。最后,提出了基于解析此报告对ISRU技术的多学科融合研究、高保真极端环境模拟平台建设以及结合深空探测需求推进高水平ISRU任务实施的展望。The In-situ Resource Utilization Gap Assessment Report,a summary document updated periodically by the International Space Exploration Coordination Group(ISECG),aims to promote the sustainability of global space exploration and in-situ resource utilization(ISRU).Firstly,based on the overall goal of ISRU and the breakdown of key structures,the current assessment work on ISRU technologies,test facilities and regolith simulants are summarized and compared.Then,by focusing on the core ISRU gap assessment in this report,the current technological research priorities and advantages of each participating country in the six key areas of in-situ resource exploration,in-situ resource acquisition and preparation,resource processing for production of mission consumables,resource processing for production of manufacturing and construction feedstock,civil engineering and surface construction,and in-space manufacturing are analyzed in turn.And the conclusions and prospects gained from the report are presented in the end of this paper.

关 键 词：原位资源利用 测试设备 星壤模拟物 差距评估 地外建造 

分 类 号：V419[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]