古罗马时期的体育学者:菲洛斯特拉图斯的运动训练思想研究  

Ancient Roman Sports Scholars:A Study on the Athletic Training Thoughts of Philostratus

作　　者：张世超 邓佩 张莉清[1] ZHANG Shichao;DENG Pei;ZHANG Liqing(Sports Coaching College,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Football,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学竞技体育学院,北京100084 [2]北京体育大学足球学院,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2024年第12期134-144,共11页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：菲洛斯特拉图斯是罗马帝国时期重要的思想家、诡辩家、作家以及训练学家。通过对其作品《诡辩家的传记》《英雄》《信》《论运动》等一手史料分析,详细阐释了菲洛斯特拉图斯运动训练思想内容。研究认为:1)菲洛斯特拉图斯运动训练思想经由奥林匹亚竞技会、古希腊哲学家和医学家影响下生成;2)菲洛斯特拉图斯运动训练思想内涵包括科学选材观、系统训练观、区别对待观、体型分类观与适时恢复观;3)菲洛斯特拉图斯运动训练思想核心追求是为训练为战争服务、教练员需要多元化发展、运动员需要进行个性化训练;4)菲洛斯特拉图斯运动训练思想具备科学选材、有效训练、成功竞赛的时代价值。Philostratus was a significant thinker,sophist,writer,and trainer during the Roman Empire.Through an analysis of his primary sources including“Lives of the Sophists,”“Heroes,”“Letters,”and“On Gymnastics,”this study elaborates on the content of Philostratus's thoughts on athletic training.The study concludes that:1)Philostratus's ideas on athletic training were shaped by the influence of the Olympic Games and the philosophical and medical culture of ancient Greece and Rome;2)The essence of Philostratus's athletic training thoughts includes a scientific approach to talent selection,systematic training,individualized treatment,classification of body types,and timely recovery;3)The core pursuits of Philostratus's training philosophy can be summarized as training for warfare,the necessity for coaches to be versatile,and the requirement for athletes to undergo personalized training;4)Philostratus's thoughts on athletic training hold contemporary value in scientific approach to selection,effective training methodologies,and success in competition.

关 键 词：菲洛斯特拉图斯 运动训练思想 古罗马 古典学 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]