论中国式现代化对马克思现代化思想的创新发展  

On the Innovative Development of Chinese Modernization to Marx’s Modernization Thought

作　　者：刘方平 LIU Fangping(School of Marxism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China;School of Marxism,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100089 [2]中南大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期1-10,共10页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点课题“习近平总书记关于中国式现代化重要论述的原创性贡献研究”(XSP24ZDI006);湖南省普通高校思政课“金课”建设课程项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论”。

摘　　要：马克思现代化思想建立在批判资本主义现代化的基础上,为无产阶级解放和社会主义国家的现代化提供重要理论依据。但受制于时代局限以及苏联和东欧社会主义国家现代化实践走向破产,马克思现代化思想并没有得到充分的发展与彰显。中国共产党继承和发展了马克思现代化思想,成功开辟出一条中国式现代化新道路,对马克思现代化思想的创造性发展主要表现在:在现代化的本质上,明确中国式现代化的本质是人的现代化,实现对马克思现代化思想的守正创新;在现代化的特征上,强调中国式现代化是“共性”与“特性”的辩证统一,丰富了马克思关于东方国家现代化问题的相关思考;在中国式现代化的领导力量上,突出中国共产党是现代化事业的领导核心,发展了马克思现代化思想的理论宝库;在中国式现代化总体布局上,“五位一体”与“五大文明”统筹推进,开创人类文明新形态;在中国式现代化的基本模式上,突破了“生产资料公有制+计划经济”的制度模式,改变了对市场经济的传统认知;在中国式现代化的实现路径上,走和平与发展的新路,开辟了马克思现代化思想的新境界。Marx’s modernization thought is based on the criticism of capitalist modernization and provides an important theoretical basis for the proletarian liberation and the modernization of socialist countries.However,limited by the context in which it was put forward and the bankruptcy of the modernization practice in Soviet Union and Eastern European socialist countries,Marx’s modernization thought has not been fully developed and highlighted.The Communist Party of China has inherited and developed Marx’s modernization thought and successfully opened up a new path for China’s modernization.The creative development of Marx’s moderniza\|tion thought is mainly manifested in the following aspects.Regarding the essence of modernization,the CPC makes clear that the essence of modernization is the modernization of human beings,which both retains and innovates Marx’s modernization thought.Regarding the characteristics of modernization,the CPC emphasizes that Chinese modernization is the dialectical unity of“the common patterns”and“the unique features”,which enriches Marx’s thinking about the modernization of Oriental countries.Regarding the leading force of modernization,the CPC highlights itself as the core leading force of the modernization cause of China,which develops the theoretical foundations of Marx’s modernization thought.Regarding the overall layout of modernization,the CPC advances the“five in one”and the“Five civilizations”in a coordinated way,creating a new form of human civilization.Regarding the basic mode of modernization,the CPC transforms the institutional mode of“public ownership of the means of production+planned economy”and changed the traditional cognition of market economy.Regarding the path of modernization,the CPC adheres to the path of peaceful development,opening up a new realm of Marx’s modernization thought.

关 键 词：马克思现代化 中国式现代化 创造性发展 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] A81[政治法律—中外政治制度]