勐仑保护区鸟兽物种多样性初步调查成果  

Preliminary results on diversity survey of bird and animal species in Menglun Reserve

作　　者：李俊松 王波 白林忠 万正林 周荣华 捌章 宋志勇 袁盛东 LI Junsong;WANG Bo;BAI Linzhong;WAN Zhenglin;ZHOU Ronghua;BA Zhang;SONG Zhiyong;YUAN Shengdong(Menglun Administration of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,Mengla 666303;Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology,Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Mengla 666303;National Forest Ecosystem Research Station at Xishuangbanna,Mengla 666303)

机构地区：[1]西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐仑管护所,云南勐腊666303 [2]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园热带森林生态学重点实验室,云南勐腊666303 [3]云南西双版纳森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,云南勐腊666303

出　　处：《林业建设》2024年第6期1-5,共5页Forestry Construction

基　　金：中国科学院热带森林生态学重点实验室开放课题基金项目(22-CAS-TFE-YW-2023-2024)。

摘　　要：2023年3月—2024年2月,于西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐仑保护区,采用公里网格的布设方法,布设40台红外相机对保护区鸟兽多样性开展调查工作,覆盖了勐仑保护区的全境。本次调查累计获得7009个相机工作日,共计拍摄到照片40983张,有效照片11225份。获取独立有效照片4509张,其中兽类照片2868张,鸟类照片1481张,两栖类照片18张,人类活动照片142张。记录到鸟兽13目30科64种,其中兽类6目14科22种,鸟类7目16科42种。国家重点保护野生兽类8种、鸟类14种,被《中国脊椎动物红色名录》列为极危(CR)的2种、濒危(EN)的4种、易危(VU)的6种、近危(NT)的10种。勐仑保护区内相对丰富度指数RAI最高的5种动物分别是蓝歌鸲Larvivora cyane(RAI=5.05)、红颊长吻松鼠Dremomys rufigenis(RAI=5.01)、赤麂Muntiacus vaginalis(RAI=3.1)、黄喉貂Martes flavigula(RAI=3.02)、绿翅金鸠Chalcophaps indica(RAI=3.01)。本次对勐仑保护区全境系统开展调查,并更新了保护区内鸟兽物种名录,为保护区野生动物监测和保护管理提供了科学数据。From March 2023 to February 2024,in Menglun Reserve of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,40 infrared cameras were deployed to investigate the diversity of birds and animals in the reserve,and the layout method of kilometer grid was adopted.A total of 40 infrared cameras were deployed,covering the whole territory of Menglun Reserve.The survey obtained a total of 7009camera working days,a total of 40983 photos were taken,and 11225 photos were valid.4509 independent valid photos were obtained,including 2868 animal photos,1481 bird photos,18 amphibian photos and 142 human activity photos.There were 64 species of birds and animals of 13 orders,30 families,22 species of mammals of 6 orders,14 families,and 42 species of birds of 7 orders,16 families.There are 8 species of wild animals and 14 species of birds under state key protection,2 species of critically endangered(CR),4 species of endangered(EN),6 species of vulnerable(VU),and 10 species of near-endangered(NT)by the China Red List of Vertebrates.The five birds and animals with the highest relative abundances index(RAI)in Menglun Reserve were Larvivora cyane(RAI=5.05),Dremomys rufigenis(RAI=5.01)and Muntiacus vaginalis(RAI=3.1),Martes flavigula(RAI=3.02),Chalcophaps indica(RAI=3.01).The systematic survey of the whole territory of Menglun Reserve was carried out,and the list of bird and animal species in the reserve was updated,which provided a scientific data for wildlife monitoring and protection management in the reserve.

关 键 词：鸟类 兽类 物种多样性 红外相机技术 云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐仑保护区 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]