基于可拓语义与形状文法的汉代铜镜纹饰研究  

HAN DYNASTY BRONZE MIRROR DECORATION BASED ON EXTENSION SEMANTICS AND SHAPE GRAMMAR

作　　者：李晶[1] 车乐乐 LI JING;CHE LELE

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院

出　　处：《设计》2025年第2期138-142,共5页Design

基　　金：陕甘青黄河彩陶纹饰谱系整理与数据库构建研究编号:24YJA760061。

摘　　要：为解决汉代铜镜纹样在复用设计过程中,由于语义复杂导致的设计创新偏离其本质内涵、纹样造型设计单一以及创新困难的问题,深入挖掘其文化性与艺术性,并将其创新性地应用于现代产品设计中。首先,收集具有铜镜纹样寓意的特征词汇,并评估其可拓区间。接着,选取可拓区间最大的纹样,运用形状文法对典型纹样进行推演变换,以适应新的设计载体。最后,通过对可拓区间的图解验证,确保经过可拓语义与形状文法推演的纹样在保留原有时代特色的同时,符合现代大众的审美和需求。通过本研究的可拓语义与形状文法推演方法,成功解决了铜镜纹样在文化传承与创新发展中的难点,得到的纹样不仅保留了其原有的文化特色,还融合了现代审美特征,满足了现代市场的需求。因此,验证了这一方法对于铜镜纹饰传承的可行性,为传统文化的传承与发展提供了新的思路与方法。To optimize the process of reusing designs of Han dynasty bronze mirror patterns,addressing issues of design innovation that deviates from its intrinsic meaning due to semantic complexity,and the problem of single and innovative difficulty in pattern design,we explore their cultural and artistic values and apply these innovations to modern products.First,collect the vocabulary that matches the symbolic features of the bronze mirror patterns and evaluate their extension intervals.Subsequently,select the pattern with the largest extension interval and apply shape grammar to transform these typical patterns to adapt to new design carriers.Finally,ensure that the patterns derived from extension semantics and shape grammar transformations retain the original characteristics of the era while meeting the aesthetic and needs of the modern public through graphical verification of the extension intervals.Through the extensional semantics and shape grammar deduction method of this study,the innovation difficulties in the inheritance and development of the bronze mirror decorative culture have been successfully resolved.The resulting patterns not only retain the original cultural characteristics of the bronze mirror but also possess features of modern aesthetics and demands,meeting the needs of the modern market.Therefore,it has been verified that this method is feasible for the inheritance of bronze mirror decorations,providing new ideas and methods for the inheritance and development of traditional culture.

关 键 词：汉代铜镜 铜镜纹样 草叶纹镜 可拓语义 形状文法 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]