《西清古鉴》所录“周丙辰方壶”铭文新释  

New Interpretation of the Inscription on the Zhou Bingchen Square Pot Recorded in the Xinqing Gujian

作　　者：马保春[1] MA Bao-chun(School of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期14-18,共5页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：本文重新考释了文渊阁《四库全书》本《西清古鉴》19·3著录的“周丙辰方壶”铭文。将其中的“丙辰”改释为“亦宫”,读为“易宫”,当是燕国易水流域都城中的宫,此“易宫”可能亦与燕国的工官督造制度有关。“宫”后一字释作尹或见,若释见,则与妟、燕可通。“壵侯”释作“庄侯”,可能是春秋早期的燕庄公(侯)。这是一件燕庄侯时期的方壶,后被置于“右酉”为王后所用。The paper reinterprets the inscription on the Zhou Bingchen Square Pot recorded in Xiqing Gujian 19.3 in Wenyuange edition of Si Ku Quan Shu(Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature).The inscription of the square pot is reinterpreted as Zhou Bingchen,in which the word丙辰(Bingchen)is reinterpreted as亦宫(Yi palace)and reads as易宫(Yi Gong),which means palace in the Yishui basin of the state of Yan,and which may also be related to the engineering official supervision system of Yan state.The word宫(palace)is interpreted as Yin or see,and if it is interpreted as see,it can be interpreted as妟,燕.The word壵侯is interpreted as庄侯(Marquis of Zhuang),which may be the Duke Zhuang of Yan(Marquis Zhuang of Yan)in the early Spring and Autumn period.This is a square pot from the period of Marquis Zhuang of Yan,which was later placed in the右酉for the use of the queen.

关 键 词：《西清古鉴》 周丙辰方壶 燕国青铜器 燕庄侯 临易城 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]