生成式人工智能对我国经济的影响及其应对  

The Impact of Generative AI on China’s Economy and Its Response

作　　者：蒋万胜 朱晓兰 JIANG Wan-sheng;ZHU Xiao-lan(School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期67-73,共7页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目:生成式人工智能赋能新质生产力研究(项目编号:24YJA710020)。

摘　　要：生成式人工智能技术在世界各国的发展情况有所不同,它所具备的内容生成功能、自然语言对话功能、创造设计功能、情感陪伴功能对我国经济产生了重要影响。生成式人工智能对我国经济的影响首先是改变产业面貌,推动第一产业的智能化发展,促进实现第二产业的自动化发展和提高第三产业的工作效率。其次是改变就业结构,对部分劳动者产生替代效应,重塑劳动力市场供需关系。最后是促进经济增长,催生新的经济增长点和创新点。针对产生的经济影响,需做好产业结构转型升级和就业结构优化升级的政策安排,并且形成技术应用的政策环境体系,以此促进我国经济的高质量发展。The development of generative artificial intelligence technology varies in different countries around the world,and its content generation function,natural language dialogue function,creative design function,emotional companionship function has an important impact on China’s economy.The impact of generative artificial intelligence on China’s economy is primarily to change the industrial landscape,promote the intelligent development of the primary industry,facilitate the automation of the secondary industry,and improve the efficiency of the tertiary industry.Secondly,it is to change the employment structure,generate substitution effects on some workers,and reshape the supply and demand relationship in the labor market.Finally,it is to promote economic growth and generate new economic growth and innovation points.In view of the economic impact,it is necessary to make policy arrangements for the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and the optimization and upgrading of employment structure,and form a policy environment system for technology application in order to promote our country’s high-quality economic development.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 产业结构 就业结构 经济增长 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]