明代衍圣公史事考述  

Investigation on the Historical Events of Duke Yansheng in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李博 LI Bo(School of History and Culture,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期109-114,共6页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：衍圣公是孔子嫡裔子孙,是天下臣民的“道德楷模”,享有崇高的世俗地位与文化影响力。明代是衍圣公发展的关键期,是衍圣公“位极人臣”的开始。明代首位衍圣公为孔希学。衍圣公晋阶正一品的时间不早于洪武十七年(1384)。衍圣公孔弘绪失爵原因为作恶多端、大违祖道。明代衍圣公的袭爵程序日益严格,有一定的预备期与考察期。衍圣公与皇权的关系常态化,经常受到皇帝的教导。皇权对衍圣公的监控不断加强。这些都说明了明朝空前强大的文化控制力。As a descendant of Confucius,Duke Yansheng was a moral model for the people of the world and enjoyed a high secular status and cultural influence.Ming Dynasty is the critical period for the development of Duke Yansheng and the beginning of his high status.The first Duke Yansheng of the Ming Dynasty was Kong Xixue.The promotion of Duke Yansheng to the rank of first grade official was not earlier than the 17th year of Hongwu.The reason why Kong Hongxu lost his title of Duke Yansheng was due to his numerous misdeeds and serious violation of ancestral principles.The procedure for inheriting the title of Duke Yansheng in the Ming Dynasty was increasingly strict,with a certain preparation and investigation period.The relationship between the Duke Yansheng and the imperial power was normalized,and Duke Yansheng was often taught by the emperor.The control of the imperial power over the Duke Yansheng was constantly strengthened.All these show the unprecedentedly strong cultural control of the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 皇权 衍圣公 袭爵 考述 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]