国土空间规划视角下的黑土资源保育与保障策略  

Conservation and Guarantee Strategies of Black Soil Resources from the Perspective of National Land Spatial Planning

作　　者：吴松涛[1] 徐慧博 周小新 Wu Songtao;Xu Huibo;Zhou Xiaoxin(School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Planning and Ecological Restoration in Cold Regions,Ministry of Natural Resources,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《黑龙江国土资源》2024年第1期6-12,共7页Heilongjiang land and Resources

基　　金：教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目(E-ZYJG20200215)《国土空间规划领域通专融合课程及教材体系建设》;黑龙江省重点研发计划指导类项目(GZ20230068)《黑龙江省边境城镇特色风貌建设规划》。

摘　　要：本文探讨了将黑土资源保育纳人国土空间规划体系与建设黑土保育的保障策略,探索实现黑土资源的可持续利用的实施路径。文章分析了黑土资源保育的现状与机遇,并提出了优化生态安全格局、融入国土空间规划构建黑土生态单元、建立黑土银行等策略,构想了“黑土银行体系”实际落地和操作的机制。这些策略旨在有效促进黑土资源的保护和可持续利用,实现黑土恢复区乡村振兴,也为政府和相关部门提供了科学决策参考,对推动黑土资源保育工作深入开展、实现生态文明、共同富裕的目标具有重要意义。This manuscript discusses the integration of black soil resource conservation into the national land spatial plan-ning system and the guarantee strategies of building black soil conservation,and explores the implementation path of realizing the sustainable use of black soil resources.This paper analyzes the curent situation and opportunities of black soil resource conservation,puts forward strategies,such as optimizing ecological security pattern,constructing black soil ecological unit and establishing black soil bank,and conceives the actual implementation and operation mechanism of black soil bank system.These strategies are designed to effectively promote the protection and sustainable use of black soil resources and realize the ru-ral revitalization of black soil restoration areas.They also provide scientific decision-making reference for the government and relevant departments,and are of great significance for promoting the in-depth conservation of black soil resources,realizing the goal of ecological civilization and common prosperity.

关 键 词：国土空间规划 黑土保育 生态安全格局 黑土银行 黑土保育点数 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]