野外应急救援复温系统人机安全设计研究  

RESEARCH ON HUMAN-MACHINE SAFTY DESIGN OF FIELD EMERGENCY RESCUE REHEATING SYSTEM

作　　者：王秋惠[1] 张晓涵 WANG QIUHUI;ZHANG XIAOHAN

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学机械工程学院

出　　处：《设计》2025年第1期112-116,共5页Design

摘　　要：鉴于现有复温产品在野外应急救援过程中人机安全及人机工效上的不足,尤其是复温效率低下易对伤员造成二次伤害。为给予低体温伤员更高效的复温措施和安全保障,本研究从人机安全视角出发,引入认知工作分析法(CWA)深入研究野外应急救援复温系统的实际需求与痛点,通过KJ法、专家打分法和模糊TOPSIS法,量化指标重要度。根据分析结果得出复温系统设计的重点集中于安全防护、复温方式与生理监测,应用FAST黑箱理论将需求转化为具体功能,据此提出一套安全高效的野外应急救援院前复温设备的创新设计方案。研究表明:CWA理论、模糊TOPSIS法和FAST黑箱模型的综合应用,在提升人机系统安全性方面具有可行性,为应急救援装备研发提供了新思路。In order to explore the human-machine safety in field emergency rescue and reheating systems,this article analyzes the system's environment and operational processes,and identifies key human factors and potential risks.The CWA method was used to reveal the decision-making path,complexity,and task challenges faced by rescue personnel in emergency reheating scenarios.A priority ranking demand model was constructed using KJ method,expert scoring method,and fuzzy TOPSIS method.The FAST black box theory translates these requirements into specific functionalities and technologies.By combining ergonomics and usability design concepts,an optimized system was designed to improve system efficiency and rescue efficiency.

关 键 词：应急复温治疗 人机安全 认知CWA法 模糊TOPSIS法 FAST黑箱模型 

分 类 号：TH77[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]