3维可视化设计虚拟变电施工方案的现场模拟研究  

Study on 3D Visualization Design and Field Simulation of Virtual Substation Construction Scheme

作　　者：董永永 吕海玲 李超[1] 任天磊 黄玉柱 Dong Yongyong;LYU Hailing;Li Chao;Ren Tianlei;Huang Yuzhu(Baotou Power Supply Company,Inner Mongolia Power(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Baotou 014030,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司包头供电分公司,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《兵工自动化》2025年第2期69-73,91,共6页Ordnance Industry Automation

基　　金：内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司科技项目(510112180007)。

摘　　要：针对变电站建设过程中设备种类多、布线复杂、场地施工难度大的问题,将建筑信息化模型(building information modeling,BIM)技术和虚拟现实技术相结合,建立施工现场3维模型,实现对变电站现场施工的精细化管理。根据变电站建筑、设备特征,进行设备模型族划分,采用Revit软件建立不同模型簇的3D模型,由BIM制定合理的停送电施工方案、进行3维碰撞试验检测,实现对具体施工步骤的实时监测和进度安排。结果表明:该方案可不断调整优化施工方案,有效缩短施工周期,降低施工成本。In the process of substation construction,there are problems such as many kinds of equipment,complex wiring and difficult site construction.It is proposed to combine BIM technology with virtual reality technology to establish a 3D model of the construction site,so as to realize the fine management of the substation construction site.According to the characteristics of substation buildings and equipment,the equipment model family is divided,and the Revit software is used to establish 3D models of different model clusters.BIM is used to formulate a reasonable construction scheme of power outage and transmission,and to carry out 3D collision test,so as to realize the real-time monitoring and schedule of specific construction steps.The results show that this scheme can continuously adjust and optimize the construction scheme,effectively shorten the construction period and reduce the construction cost.

关 键 词：BIM 变电站建设 协同管理 碰撞检测 施工优化 

分 类 号：TU71[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]