山旱地苹果高质量发展措施  

Measure for High-quality Development of Apple in Mountainous Dry Land

作　　者：孔来学 沈前伟 KONG Laixue;SHEN Qianwei(The North Town Government of Tongwei County,Gansu Province,Tongwei Gansu 743323,China;Tongwei County Seed Service Station,Gansu Province,Tongwei Gansu 743300,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省通渭县北城镇政府,甘肃通渭743323 [2]甘肃省通渭县种子服务站,甘肃通渭743300

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2025年第2期60-62,共3页Journal of Fruit Resources

摘　　要：山旱地发展苹果产业具有自然灾害轻、保墒性好、紫外线充分、昼夜温差大、所产苹果品质优良等特点,但山旱地大多由于水土流失严重、土壤瘠薄、生产基础条件差、生产成本高、管理难度大等问题严重地影响了山旱地苹果产业的发展。根据生产经验,从整地、根砧、品种、种植模式、树形、保墒、培肥地力、职业果农种植等方面论述了山旱地苹果产业高质量发展的措施,以促进山旱地苹果产业高质量发展,提升山旱地苹果种植效益。The development of apple industry in mountains dry land has the characteristics of light natural disasters,good soil moisture preservation,sufficient ultraviolet light,large temperature difference between day and night,and excellent quality of apples.However,most of the mountainous dry lands are seriously affected by problems such as severe soil erosion,infertile soil,poor basic production conditions,high production costs and great difficulties in management,which have seriously influenced the development of the apple industry in these areas.Based on production experience,the measures for the high-quality development of the apple industry in mountainous dry land from aspects such as land preparation,rootstocks,varieties,planting patterns,tree shapes,soil moisture conservation,improvement of soil fertility and planting by professional fruit growers were discussed,aiming to promote the high-quality development of the apple industry in mountainous dry land and enhance the planting benefits of apples in these areas.

关 键 词：苹果 山旱地 高质量 发展 措施 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]