葡萄种质资源的收集和评价研究进展  

Collection and Evaluation of Grape Germplasm Resources

作　　者：周雅洁 孙平平 张磊[1] 赵沁 李正男 ZHOU Yajie;SUN Pingping;ZHANG Lei;ZHAO Qin;LI Zhengnan(College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学园艺与植物保护学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2025年第2期98-103,共6页Journal of Fruit Resources

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2022YFDZ0029);鄂尔多斯市果树种质资源挖掘及创新利用研究(YF20240003)。

摘　　要：针对葡萄种质资源的收集和评价展开综述,首先对葡萄种质资源的起源与分类进行了梳理和总结,分析了不同类型葡萄种质资源的特点和分布情况。随后,通过对葡萄种质资源的遗传多样性进行深入探讨,揭示了不同遗传类型葡萄资源的差异性和遗传关系,为后续的评价与利用奠定了基础。并对葡萄种质资源的生产能力、品质、抗逆性等进行了全面评估,为资源的合理利用提供了科学依据。结合葡萄种质资源的利用与保护问题,提出了相应的对策和建议,强调了资源的重要性和保护的紧迫性,为葡萄种质资源的收集评价提供了系统性的理论基础和方法指导,具有一定的理论和实践意义。The collection and evaluation of grape germplasm resources were reviewed.Firstly,the origin and classification of grape germplasm resources are sorted and summarized,and the characteristics and distribution of different types of grape germplasm resources are analyzed.Subsequently,through in-depth exploration of the genetic diversity of grape germplasm resources,the differences and genetic relationships among different genetic types of grape resources were revealed,laying the foundation for subsequent evaluation and utilization.And a comprehensive evaluation was conducted on the yield,quality,and stress resistance of grape germplasm resources,providing scientific basis for the rational utilization of resources.Based on the utilization and protection of grape germplasm resources,corresponding strategies and suggestions were proposed,emphasizing the importance of resources and the urgency of protection.A systematic theoretical basis and methodological guidance for the collection and evaluation of grape germplasm resources are provided,which has certain theoretical and practical significance.

关 键 词：葡萄 种质资源 收集 评价 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]