低温冰冻天气对武汉地区果树的危害及应对措施  

The Harm of Low-temperature and Freezing Weather to Fruit Tree in Wuhan and The Countermeasures

作　　者：寇小文 李秀丽 戢小梅 KOU Xiaowen;LI Xiuli;JI Xiaomei(Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan Hubei 430075,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市农业科学院,湖北武汉430075

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2025年第2期113-116,共4页Journal of Fruit Resources

基　　金：湖北省重点研发项目(2024BBB042,2023BBB064);湖北省科技创新人才项目(CX2024DJC037);湖北省第四批现代农业产业技术体系专项(2023HBSTX4-08)。

摘　　要：2024年初,武汉地区经历了两轮严重的低温冰冻天气,对果树产业造成巨大影响。论文详细阐述了此次低温冰冻天气的特点及其对果树造成的危害,并从果园的长期预防、应急预防和生产补救3个层面提出了综合应对措施,旨在为果树种植者提供科学有效的指导,以减轻类似极端天气对果树产业的影响。At the beginning of 2024,two low-temperature and freezing weather events occurred in Wuhan,which had a great impact on the fruit industry.The climatic characteristics of this low-temperature and freezing weather were reviewed,and its harm to fruit trees were analyzed.The comprehensive countermeasures are purposed from three aspects of long-term prevention of orchards,emergency prevention and rescue in production to provide scientific and effective guidance for fruit growers,and reduce the impact of similar extreme weather on the fruit industry.

关 键 词：果树 冻害 损伤 病害 应对措施 

分 类 号：S426[农业科学—植物保护]