曲面的激光车削与激光铣削加工技术  

Laser Turning and Laser Milling Based on Curved Surfaces

作　　者：张星广 王成勇[1,2,3] 胡小月 丁峰[1,2,3] 郑李娟 赖志伟[1,2,3] ZHANG Xingguang;WANG Chengyong;HU Xiaoyue;DING Feng;ZHENG Lijuan;LAI Zhiwei(School of Electromechanical Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China;State Key Laboratory of High Performance Tools,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments and Manufacturing Technology,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学机电工程学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东工业大学,高性能工具全国重点实验室,广东广州510006 [3]广东工业大学,广东省微创手术器械设计与精密制造重点实验室,广东广州510006

出　　处：《机床与液压》2025年第3期123-134,共12页Machine Tool & Hydraulics

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B090924005)。

摘　　要：如今生物医疗、3C电子、航空航天等领域发展迅速,对回转结构件的性能要求逐渐增强。所需材料硬度更大、型面更加复杂,使得常规接触式加工难以满足生产要求。激光加工为非接触式加工,无需考虑接触应力造成的负面影响,加工过程无需使用切削液,材料利用率高。但是,目前采用激光进行回转曲面三维加工技术的发展尚未成熟,有许多亟待解决的难题。重点综述了曲面的激光车削与激光铣削加工技术、装备和相关工业应用3个方面的研究现状,总结了目前面临的问题,提出了其后续发展的可行性方向。The fields of biomedicine,3C electronics,and aerospace,among others,are rapidly developing,leading to increased performance demands for rotary structural components.The increased hardness of the required material and the more complex shape surface pose a challenge to conventional contact processing,leading to a gradual escalation in difficulty.Laser processing is a non-contact method,which eliminates the negative impact of contact stress.The process does not require cutting fluid and boasts a high material utilization rate.However,the development of 3D laser machining technology for rotary surfaces is still immature,and there are many problems that need to be solved urgently.Therefore,the research status of the laser turning and laser milling,the equipment and related industrial applications were reviewed,the current problems were summarised and the feasibility direction of its further development was proposed.

关 键 词：激光技术 激光车削 激光铣削 

分 类 号：TN249[电子电信—物理电子学] TG669[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床]