朱子文集在江户初期的刊行与“一般性知识”的下沉——贝原益轩编选《朱子文范》的成书与特色  

The Publication of ZHU Xi's Collected Works in the Early Edo Period and the Popularization of“Gen⁃eral Knowledge”:The Compilation and Characteristics of Shushi bunpan Edited by Kaibara Ekiken

作　　者：卞东波[1] BIAN Dongbo

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,南京210023

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期50-64,206,共16页Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“东亚古代汉文学史”(19ZDA260)。

摘　　要：江户时代初期,朱子学家贝原益轩所编的《朱子文范》是日本最早的朱子文章选集,对于朱子学在日本的传播起到了一定作用。贝原益轩著作讲究通俗易懂,《朱子文范》以文选的形式普及朱子思想,有助于朱子学成为江户时代的“一般性知识”。《朱子文范》的编选也是对当时反朱子学的伊藤仁斋、荻生徂徕“古学派”的回应。《朱子文范》选文七十篇,涉及朱子文章中多种文类,尤其注重朱子思想性文章,又多选入朱子有关读书修身的论述。从东亚汉文学史来看,朝鲜学者也编选了《朱子文录》《朱文酌海》《朱文抄选》《朱子会选》等朱熹文章选本,选文与《朱子文范》多有重合之处,体现出东亚学者对朱子文章阅读与欣赏的相同面向。In the early Edo period,Shushi bunpan compiled by Japanese Neo-Confucianist scholar Kaibara Ekiken was the earliest anthology of ZHU Xi's articles in Japan,which played an important role in the dissemination of ZHU Xi's thoughts in Japan.Kaibara Ekiken's works emphasized simplicity and easy understanding,and Shushi bunpan also popularized ZHU Xi's thoughts in the form of anthology,which helped ZHU Xi's philosophy become a“general knowledge”in the Edo period.The compilation of Shushi bunpan was also a response to the anti-Zhuzi School at that time,represented by the“School of Ancient Meanings”of Ito Jinsai and Ogyu Sorai.Seventy selected articles from Shushi bunpan cover various genres of ZHU Xi's writings,with a particular emphasis on his ideological works,reading book,and self-cultivation.From the perspective of the history of East Asian Sinographic literature,Korean scholars had also compiled anthologies of ZHU Xi's articles,such as Chuja munrok,Chumun choson,and Chuja hoeson.These anthologies have similarities and differences with Shushi bunpan,reflecting the different aspects of East Asian scholarsreading and appreciation of ZHU Xi's articles.

关 键 词：贝原益轩 《朱子文范》 朱子文选 日本朱子学 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]