赖山阳的苏轼文章接受——以史论、策为中心  

RAI Sanyo's Acceptance of SU Shi's Articles——Focus on Historical and Policy Argumentation

作　　者：谢文君 XIE Wenjun

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国古文献研究中心/中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期65-77,206,共14页Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“域外苏轼文献汇编、整理与研究”(23&ZD297)。

摘　　要：江户时代后期的日本汉学家赖山阳素有“日本东坡”之名,其对苏轼文章的接受广泛存在于品评与创作中,又以史论、策为中心。作为文章评论家,赖山阳分析并总结苏文的五种文势,指出其存在造势、顺势之两面,其评点紧承南宋文章学的脉络,也是重实用的日本古文文章学从字格、文话发展到文格的表现之一。作为史学家,赖山阳《日本外史》得苏轼史论长技,并重视以古鉴今,《通议》从篇章布局到政治思想皆深受苏轼策的影响。赖山阳对苏轼史论、策的推崇符合幕府末期追求变革现实的实学思想,一定程度上推动了《东坡策》的流行,赖氏也成为江户时代苏文接受转向注重史论、策及其经世之用的标志性人物。RAI Sanyo,a Japanese Sinologist in the late Edo period,was known as“Japanese SU Shi”.RAI's acceptance of SU Shi's articles was widely found in his literary criticism and creation,and centered on historical and policy argumentation.As an article critic,RAI analyzed and summarized SU Shi's five organizations of writing,pointing out that there are two sides including creating and following the organizations.RAI's comments closely follow the vein of the Southern Song Dynasty's literary criticism,and is also one of the manifestations of the development of the practical Japanese literary criticism from lexicography,random talk to guideline book.As a statecraft ideologist,RAI's Nihon Gaishi was influenced by SU Shi's historical argumentation and attached im⁃portance to learning from the past,while Tsugi was deeply influenced by SU Shi's policy argumentation from layout to political thoughts.RAI's praise of SU Shi's historical and policy argumentation conforms to the practical thought of pursuing the transforma⁃tion of reality in the late Edo period,and also contributes to the popularity of Dongpo Policy.RAI Sanyo became an iconic figure,indicating the acceptance of SU Shi's articles during the Edo period turns to historical and policy argumentation and their applica⁃tion to the world.

关 键 词：江户时代 文章学 《通议》 《东坡策》 赖山阳 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]