认知社会语言学视域下网络热词“xx搭子”研究  

Study on the Internet Hot Word“xx Partner”from the Perspective of Cognitive Sociolinguistics

作　　者：谢世坚[1] 张丽媛 XIE Shijian;ZHANG Liyuan

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学外国语学院,桂林541004

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期131-140,207,共11页Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：从2023年起,“搭子型”浅社交风靡全网,成为当代青年人最喜爱的社交方式之一。网络热词“xx搭子”,如“运动搭子”“饭搭子”“学习搭子”等,表示专门针对青年群体,在互联网时代基于一致的生活诉求和兴趣爱好而临时组成的伙伴关系。它映射出一种社会现状:在现代化发展过程中,青年群体在快节奏的生活压力下,疲于应付复杂的人际关系,同时又有着身份认同、探索新的情感体验和渴望陪伴的心理需求。以“xx搭子”为对象,从结构特征、语义来源、流行原因三方面进行分析。主要结论是:“xx搭子”是偏正结构的名词短语,形式简单,语义明确;修饰语“xx”既可以是动词,又可以是名词或形容词,其涵盖范围广泛,使得“xx搭子”这一语言构式具有强大的构词能力。现代社会赋予了“搭子”以新的内涵,“xx搭子”是人与人之间的连接开始从“以关系为主”转向“以事为主”的重要表现,它的兴起与网络语境下的语言传播特点、社会发展和科技进步以及人们的心理变化有关。The Internet hot words“xx partner”,means that it is specifically for the youth group,and is a temporary part⁃nership based on consistent life demands and interests in the Internet era.It reflects a social situation:in the process of moderniza⁃tion,young people are struggling to cope with complex interpersonal relationships under the pressure of fast-paced life,and at the same time have the psychological needs of identity,exploration of new emotional experiences and longing for companionship.In this paper,we take the Internet hot word“xx partner”as the object,from the structural features,semantic sources,popular reasons for three aspects of analysis.The main conclusions are as follows:“xx partner”is a noun phrase with biased structure,simple form and clear meaning;The modifier“xx”can be both a verb,a noun and an adjective,which covers a wide range,making the language construction“xx”has a strong word-formation ability.Modern society has given“partner”a new connotation,“xx partner”is an important expression of the connection between people beginning to change from relationship-based to matterbased,its rise is related to the characteristics of language communication in the network context,social development and scientific and technological progress and peoples psychological changes.

关 键 词：“xx搭子” 构式语法 语言经济原则 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]