恩格斯晚年对马克思主义学说的独特贡献——以“序、跋、导言”为研究对象  

Engels's Unique Contribution to Marxist Theory in His Later Years:Taking“Preface,Postscript and Introduction”as the Research Object

作　　者：刘卓红 吕成宫 LIU Zhuohong;LV Chenggong

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学马克思主义学院,桂林541004

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期181-192,208,共13页Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论研究”(23ZDA007);广西师范大学马克思主义理论与区域实践研究中心一般项目“中国马克思主义科学世界观和方法论研究”(2024MKSJDC06)。

摘　　要：马克思逝世后,恩格斯独自扛起了阐扬马克思主义学说的大旗。结合资本主义的新变化和国际共产主义运动新实践,面对各种反对马克思主义的错误思潮,恩格斯为两人原有著作的再版和新版著作撰写了30余篇“序、跋、导言”。恩格斯承继马克思与形形色色错误思潮作斗争的理论传统,通过著书立说和为两人原有著作的再版、新版著作撰写“序、跋、导言”的方式,对马克思主义学说作出了整体性的阐析,不仅捍卫和发展了马克思主义,更形成了其晚年对马克思主义学说诠释的独特风格。恩格斯晚年不仅为马克思主义理论宝库增添了丰富的理论成果,为马克思主义学说的进一步发展作出了贡献,而且为后人理解和把握其晚年思想与理论贡献提供了一把“钥匙”。After Marx's passing,Engels shouldered the theoretical banner of Marxism alone.He combined new develop⁃ments in capitalism and new practices in the proletarian movement,facing various erroneous trends opposing Marxism,and wrote o⁃ver 30 prefaces,postscripts,and introductions for re-editions and new editions of their previous works.Engels continued Marx's theoretical tradition of combating various erroneous trends,provided a comprehensive analysis of Marxist theory,staunchly defended and developed Marxism,and developed a unique style of interpreting Marx's teachings in his later years.Engels not only enriched the theoretical achievements of the Marxist ideological treasury and contributed to the construction of Marxist views but also provided a“key”for future generations to understand and grasp his late-life thoughts and theoretical contributions.

关 键 词：恩格斯 序、跋、导言 马克思主义学说 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]