论马克思对社会国家化及其原则的批判  

On Marx's Criticism of the Social Nationalization and Its National Principle

作　　者：刘洁 吕敬美[1] LIU Jie;LV Jingmei

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期193-204,208,共13页Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思恩格斯社会自我批判思想研究”(22XKS018)。

摘　　要：马克思经典文本是研究和叙述资产阶级社会及其自我否定的直接产物。正是由于社会个人化和社会国家化的张力,资产阶级社会往往表现出自我否定的状态。随着资产阶级的兴起和资产阶级社会的发展,现代国家既获得了历史起源,又获得了理论辩护。基于此,马克思深刻揭示出资产阶级社会的社会国家化:这个过程不仅推动了资产阶级社会的自我否定,还助力于将资产阶级社会锻造为一个整合的政治世界。在马克思的视野中,社会国家化背后的国家原则一方面体现在黑格尔式的理论主张中,另一方面体现在现代社会的现实政治中。通过透彻把握社会国家化的国家原则,马克思在理论探索上充分展示了国家社会化的基本定向,集中呈现出一种独特的理论想象力。Classic texts of Marx are the direct product of his study and narration on the bourgeois society and its self-deni⁃al.It is precisely due to the tension between social individualization and social nationalization that bourgeois society often exhibits a state of self denial.With the rise of the bourgeoisie and the development of bourgeois society,the modern nation-state also gains the historical origin and theoretical defence.On this basis,Marx profoundly revealed the social nationalization of bourgeois society.This tendency not only promotes the self-denial of bourgeois society,but also forges bourgeois society into an integrated political world.In Marx's perspective,the national principle behind the social nationalization is reflected both in Hegelian theoretical propo⁃sitions and in the political realities of modern society.By thoroughly grasping the national principle,Marx fully demonstrated the basic orientation of national socialization in theoretical exploration,presenting a unique theoretical imagination.

关 键 词：马克思 资产阶级社会 现代国家 社会国家化 国家原则 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]