“精神上的独立自主”及其时代性新意蕴——习近平文化思想的中国立场与民族品格  

"Spiritual Independence"and Its New Significance of the Times-The Chinese Positionand National Character of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture

作　　者：袁祖社[1,2,3] Yuan Zushe

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学马克思主义学部,陕西西安710119 [2]陕西师范大学哲学社会科学高等研究院,陕西西安710119 [3]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2024年第12期5-17,F0002,206,共15页Jiangxi Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“唯物史观视域中人类命运共同体思想的原创性贡献与世界意义研究”(20&ZD026)。

摘　　要：精神之于一个民族,所表征的是其在长期的历史发展实践中,虽历经艰难曲折、内忧外患,却始终能够坚定心志,巍然挺立于世界民族之林的崇高的文化气节与价值之魂的根本之所在。自近代以来,中华民族的文化遭遇整体性意义上的西方现代性文明、文化理念、价值观等的全方位冲击。一段时间内,民族文化陷入严重的自我认同危机,丧失了主心骨。中国共产党自诞生以来,在领导中华民族优秀儿女以伟大的自我革命引领社会革命的波澜壮阔、艰难曲折的历程中,始终将文化主体性建设放在至关重要的地位,始终坚持唯物史观的立场,立足中华优秀传统文化之根脉,以实现中华民族精神上的独立自主为宗旨,坚定地推进马克思主义文化理论中国化、时代化的历史进程,形成了具有确定性时代标识和理论高度的习近平文化思想,开辟了当代性意义上中华民族“精神上的独立自主”伟大事业的历史新篇章。The spirit of a nation characterizes its lofty cultural temperament and core values,which enable it to stand resiliently among the world's nations despite enduring hardships,both internal and external,throughout its historical development.Since the modern times,the culture of the Chinese nation has been subjected to the all-round impact from Western modern civilization,including its cultural concepts and values in a holistic sense.For a time,the national culture was caught in a serious self-identification crisis and lost its backbone.Since its founding,the Communist Party of China,in leading the outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation in magnificent and tortuous course of social revolution alongside great self-revolution,has always placed the construction of cultural subjectivity in a crucial position,always adhered to the historical materialism,based on the roots of fine traditional Chinese culture,and aimed at realizing the spiritual independence of the Chinese nation.It has steadfastly pushed forward the historical process by adapting the cultural theories of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times.It also has formed Xi Jinping's cultural thought with a distinctive epochal features and theoretical profundity,and has opened a new chapter in the great contemporary endeavor of achieving the"spiritual independence"of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：精神上的独立自主 习近平文化思想 中国立场 

分 类 号：D6[政治法律—政治学]