粤港澳大湾区城市功能差异及引导策略研究——基于技术创新网络视角的分析  

Research on city function differences in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and guidance strategies:Analysis based on the perspective of technology innovation networks

作　　者：李迎成[1] 彭维康 杨钰华 LI Ying-cheng;PENG Wei-kang;YANG Yu-hua

机构地区：[1]东南大学 [2]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2024年第11期54-62,共9页Urban Problems

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3800201)——“城市可持续规划建设与治理的基础理论”;国家自然科学基金面上项目(52378045)——“创新走廊的生长机理、空间绩效与规划策略研究——以长三角地区为例”。

摘　　要：基于技术创新网络的多维度和多尺度特征,分别构建粤港澳大湾区在湾区尺度与国家尺度下的技术合作与转移网络,探讨技术创新网络的结构特征及其影响因素。研究发现,粤港澳大湾区的技术创新网络整体呈现“双核—三中心—多节点”结构,其中,技术合作在湾区尺度上更加紧密,而技术转移在国家尺度上更为活跃,且以技术输出为主。城市的多维邻近与经济社会发展差异是影响粤港澳大湾区技术创新网络结构的重要因素,其对不同尺度与不同维度技术创新网络的影响存在差异。基于湾区内城市在技术创新网络中的功能层级与类型差异,提出粤港澳大湾区应重点推动城市创新功能体系形成“枢纽—中心—潜力—边缘”的“橄榄型”结构,并探讨了面向区域创新共同体建设的湾区城市创新发展引导策略。Based on the multi-dimensional and multi-scale characteristics of technological innovation networks,this study constructs the technology cooperation and transfer networks of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)at both the bay area and national scales.It explores the structural characteristics and influencing factors of these networks.The findings reveal that the GBA's technological innovation network exhibits a“dual-core,three-center,and multi-node”structure.At the bay area scale,technology cooperation is more closely interconnected,while at the national scale,technology transfer is more active and primarily focused on technology export.Multidimensional proximities among cities and disparities in economic and social development are critical factors influencing the GBA's technological innovation network,although their impacts vary across scales and dimensions.Considering the functional levels and roles of cities within the innovation networks,this study proposes fostering an“olive-shaped”structure comprising“hub,center,potential,and edge”cities within the urban innovation function system.Furthermore,it discusses strategies to guide the innovation development of GBA cities,aiming to advance the construction of a regional collaborative innovation community.

关 键 词：技术创新网络 专利合作 专利转移 城市功能 粤港澳大湾区 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F124.3