胡塞尔的“侧显”概念及其当代价值  

Edmund Husserl’s Concept of“Adumbration”and Its Relevance to Contemporary Technology

作　　者：魏一帆 WEI Yifan(Institute of Science,Technology,and Society,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学科学技术与社会研究院,广州510006

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期95-101,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“侧显”是胡塞尔现象学的一个重要概念,“侧显”揭示出事物作为纯然的显现是如何逐渐被主体所感知、认识和把握的。事物的显现被“侧显”行为描述成诸多现象“块片”的分解与重组。这就从一个全新的角度诠释了认识的生发过程。“侧显”的本质特性为“构造性”,内涵为“构造空间”与“构造时间”,外延则是其“当代价值”。正因如此,“侧显”的生成过程则是时间与空间关系的奠基,这种认识方式揭示了当代人工智能与大数据技术的内在机理。“侧显”的当代价值与人工智能有着紧密的关联,挖掘“侧显”概念的哲学蕴涵,是人工智能运行机制的哲学阐释,可以为当今人工智能与大数据技术提供坚实的哲学理论基础。In Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology,the concept of“adumbration”or“perspectival givenness”(in German:“Abschattung”)holds a pivotal place,shedding light on how objects,as pure appearances,are gradually perceived,understood,and integrated by the subject.“Adumbration”captures the process by which the manifestation of phenomena emerges through the decomposition and reorganization of fragmented sensory data.This approach offers a novel perspective on cognitive processes.Central to the notion of“adumbration”is its constructive nature,which involves the formation of both space and time.This concept’s contemporary value extends to its potential for understanding the mechanisms underlying artificial intelligence and big data technologies.By examining the generative process of“adumbration,”we uncover the foundational relationship between time,space,and cognition,which mirrors the functioning of modern computational systems.Thus,the philosophical exploration of“adumbration”provides a crucial theoretical framework for interpreting the operational principles of artificial intelligence and big data,offering a solid philosophical foundation for these technologies in the contemporary world.

关 键 词：胡塞尔 侧显 构造 时间 空间 当代价值 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]