关于“添”的再讨论  

Reassessing the Post-Position Adverbial Modifier“Tian”(添)

作　　者：汪化云 姜淑珍 WANG Huayun;JIANG Shuzhen(School of Linguistic Sciences and Arts,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221009,China;Hangzhou Language Service Collaborative Innovation Research Center,School of Foreign Languages,Hangzhou City University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310015,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院,江苏徐州221009 [2]浙大城市学院外国语学院杭州语言服务协同创新研究中心,浙江杭州310015

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期102-108,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“600年来赣语与官话互动的历史追踪、现状调查与数据库建设”(项目编号:18ZDA297)。

摘　　要：后置副词状语“添”并非清末始见,《宋元戏文辑佚》《醋葫芦》《缀白裘》都有用例。《张协状元》中的“添”与之一脉相承,是表“再”义的副词而非“添加、借”义的动词。北宋以来“买添”有两义:非吴语区的作者将其用作并列结构的动词,吴语区的作者多将其用作“中+状”结构的短语。《两地书》中“买添”亦应释为“再买”。崔山佳《关于〈张协状元〉与〈两地书〉的“添”》一文的三点批评有两点难以成立;但汪化云、姜淑珍《吴语中的后置副词状语》一文的调查面窄,忽视了今绍兴市区方言中残存的后置副词“添”。The post-position adverbial modifier“tian”(添)was not exclusively a feature of late Qing Dynasty literature;its presence can be traced back to earlier works,including A Collection of Extant Song and Yuan Dynasty Plays(宋元戏文辑佚),as well as The Vinegar Gourd(醋葫芦)and Patching the White Fur Robe(缀白裘).In The Story of Zhang Xie,the Top Scholar(张协状元),“tian”functions as an adverb denoting“again,”rather than as a verb meaning“to add or borrow.”Since the Northern Song Dynasty,the term“mai tian”(买添)has exhibited two distinct meanings:authors from non-Wu dialect regions interpret it as a verb within a coordinate structure.In contrast,those from Wu dialect regions understand it as a phrase with a“head+adverbial”structure.Additionally,in Letters Between Two Places(两地书),“mai tian”should also be interpreted as“buy again.”While Cui’s critique in his paper(On the“Tian”in The Story of Zhang Xie,the Top Scholar and The Letters from Two Places)presents three significant points,it faces challenges on two fronts.Moreover,Wang’s investigation(On Postverbal Adverbials in Wu Dialects)is limited,neglecting the contemporary residual usage of the post-adverb“tian”in the Shaoxing dialect.

关 键 词：《张协状元》 《两地书》 “添”的性质 

分 类 号：A13[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]