上海图书馆藏《乐府诗集》纸背明代扬州府泰州宁海乡赋役黄册散叶缀合及其价值探析  

Rediscovering Ming Dynasty Administrative Records:An Analysis of Early 16th Century Tax and Labor Service Documents Found on the Reverse of Yuefu Poetry Anthology Held in Shanghai Library

作　　者：张春兰 孙继民[2] ZHANG Chunlan;SUN Jimin(Postdoctoral Workstation,Institute of Local Culture,Handan University,Handan,Hebei 056005,China;School of History and Culture,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]邯郸学院地方文化研究院博士后工作站,河北邯郸056005 [2]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期135-144,共10页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新见明代三种赋役黄册的散叶复原与攒造问题研究”(项目编号:20BZS057);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“新见明代扬州府泰州赋役黄册散页复原和构成形式研究”(项目编号:2019M661048)。

摘　　要：上海图书馆藏明末毛氏汲古阁刻公文纸印本《乐府诗集》纸背存有大量明代赋役黄册残叶,其中以“明正德七年扬州府泰州宁海乡赋役黄册”散叶数量为最多,且内容相对完整,具备复原的可能性。这批黄册散叶涉及“宁海乡二十五都第一里(图)”“没官荡田”“人口事产”等众多内容。其中,由8叶户头散页缀合而成的4件“明正德七年直隶扬州府泰州宁海乡二十五都第一里”赋役黄册价值最为突出。它们不仅能够体现正德七年赋役黄册的登载特点和真实性,而且能够补充史所不载的正德七年扬州府泰州宁海乡二十五都第一里赋役黄册的具体信息,从而为研究明代赋役黄册制度及其相关问题提供新的第一手资料。The Shanghai Library houses a Ming Dynasty edition of Yuefu Poetry Anthology(乐府诗集)printed on repurposed official document paper.The reverse sides of these pages contain substantial fragments of Ming Dynasty tax and labor records,offering a rare window into local administrative practices of the period.Most significant among these is the well-preserved“Tax and Labor Yellow Register of Ninghai Township,Taizhou,Yangzhou Prefecture”from the 7th Year of Zhengde(1512),which presents exceptional opportunities for scholarly reconstruction and analysis.These records encompass diverse administrative documentation,including yellow registers from“the First Village(Li or Tu)of the Twenty-Fifth Du of Ninghai Township,”“Confiscated Shoaly Official Lands,”and“Population and Property Affairs.”Particularly valuable are four comprehensive tax and labor records from the First Village,meticulously reconstructed from eight separate household pages.These reconstructed documents not only demonstrate the authenticity and characteristic format of these early 16th century administrative records,but also provide detailed information absent from conventional historical texts of the period.This discovery constitutes a significant contribution to primary source materials for research on Ming Dynasty governance,offering invaluable insights into the fiscal and labor management systems of early 16th century China.

关 键 词：明代 泰州 宁海乡 赋役黄册 《乐府诗集》 

分 类 号：F812.9[经济管理—财政学] K248[历史地理—历史学]