基于循证支持的前瞻性护理对疝囊高位结扎术患儿负面情绪及术后恢复的影响  

Impact of prospective nursing based on evidence-based support on negative emotions and postoperative recovery in children undergoing high ligation of hernia sac

作　　者：高燕楠 李刚 GAO Yannan;LI Gang(Department of Pediatric Surgery,Linyi Central Hospital,Shandong Province,Linyi 276400,China;Department of Rehabilitation,Yishui County People’s Hospital,Shandong Province,Yishui 276400,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市中心医院小儿外科,山东临沂276400 [2]山东省沂水县人民医院康复科,山东沂水276400

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第4期168-171,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨基于循证支持的前瞻性护理在疝囊高位结扎术患儿中的应用效果。方法选取临沂市中心医院2023年4月至2024年4月收治的200例腹股沟斜疝患儿作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为两组。两组均行疝囊高位结扎术治疗,对照组(100例)实施常规护理,观察组(100例)实施基于循证支持的前瞻性护理。比较两组负性情绪、术后恢复情况、并发症发生情况、家属满意度。结果护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后恢复时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组家属总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于循证支持的前瞻性护理在疝囊高位结扎术患儿中的应用效果较好,有利于减轻患儿的负性情绪,缩短术后恢复时间,减少并发症发生,提升家属满意度。Objective To explore the application effect of prospective nursing based on evidence-based support in children undergoing high ligation of hernia sac.Methods A total of 200 children with indirect inguinal hernia admitted to Linyi Central Hospital from April 2023 to April 2024 were selected as the study objects and divide into two groups using the random number table method.Both groups underwent high ligation of hernia sac.The control group(100 cases)received routine nursing,while the observation group(100 cases)received prospective nursing based on evidence-based support.The negative emotions,postoperative recovery,incidence of complications,and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The postoperative recovery time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence rate of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total rate of family satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of prospective nursing based on evidence-based support in children undergoing high ligation of hernia sac is good,which is beneficial for reducing negative emotions,shortening postoperative recovery time,reducing the occurrence of complications,and improving family satisfaction.

关 键 词：基于循证支持的前瞻性护理 疝囊高位结扎术 负性情绪 术后恢复 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]