从专业主义到轻专业主义——互联网社区中青年约拍现象研究  

From Professionalism to“Light-Professionalism”

作　　者：茹文俊 马铭子 Ru Wenjun;Ma Mingzi

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2025年第1期135-153,M0007,共20页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国现代化实践与中国特色哲学社会科学自主知识体系建构研究”(22&ZD193)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：专业分工是现代化研究中的重要议题。现代化通常被认为是分工日益明确、知识和技能不断集中并迈向专业化的过程。互联网技术的广泛应用带来了新的业务和市场,使知识传播更为便利,传统专业主义管辖权由此受到了挑战。在约拍摄影中,业余摄影师通过互联网学习专业技能与知识,深入互联网社群并以特定的知识策略建立新的管辖权。专业知识与机器的分离趋势被互联网进一步强化,约拍等轻专业主义模式由此诞生,这在一定程度上冲击了现代社会知识走向集中和专业化的趋势。The division of labor is a critical topic in modernization studies,with a broad consensus that modernization involves the specialization of labor,centralization and professionalization of expertise and skills.However,the advent of the Internet has fostered the emergence of new businesses and markets while facilitating the dissemination of knowledge,thereby challenging the theoretical assumption of professional jurisdiction.In the case of cooperative portrait photography,amateur photographers gain access to professional photography knowledge and skills through the Internet,actively participate in online communities and assert their own jurisdiction with specific knowledge strategies.The tendency to detach the professional knowledge from specialized machines and equipments is further reinforced by the Inernet,and light-professionalism such as cooperative portrait photography is born,which partially disrupts the modern societal trends of centralized knowledge and professionalization.

关 键 词：互联网 专业化 管辖权 轻专业主义 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] C913.5[经济管理]