烟草害虫肠道微生物及其对寄生体系影响的研究进展  

Research progress on tobacco pest enteric microorganisms and their effects on parasitic system

作　　者：何娇萍 陈志厚[2] 赖宇飞 顾钢[4] 赖荣泉 周挺[4] 杨晨 HE Jiaoping;CHEN Zhihou;LAI Yufei;GU Gang;LAI Rongquan;ZHOU Ting;YANG Chen(Biological Control Research Institute,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops,Fuzhou 350002,China;Nanping Branch,Fujian Provincial Tobacco Company,Nanping 353000,Fujian,China;College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018,Shandong,China;Fujian Provincial Tobacco Company of CNTC,Fuzhou 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学植物保护学院生物防治研究所,闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室,福州市350002 [2]福建省烟草公司南平市公司,福建省南平市353000 [3]山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东省泰安市271018 [4]中国烟草总公司福建省公司,福州市350003

出　　处：《烟草科技》2025年第2期52-64,共13页Tobacco Science & Technology

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金面上项目“作物多样性(烟-蒜)对蚜虫种群的调控机制”(2020J01523);福建省烟草公司南平市公司科技项目“烟蚜茧蜂防控烟蚜体系肠道微生物及其寄生力调控关键技术与应用”(NYK2025-06-03);中国烟草总公司福建省公司科技项目“烟蚜和烟蚜茧蜂的功能性内生细菌筛选及其应用技术研究”(2022350000240069)。

摘　　要：昆虫肠道微生物与寄主存在相互依附的共生关系,对调节昆虫生命活动起着重要的作用。为探究烟草害虫肠道微生物在生物防治领域的应用潜力和价值,介绍了昆虫肠道微生物、烟草害虫肠道微生物的研究概况,从肠道微生物的影响因素、功能、研究方法等方面综述了昆虫肠道微生物、烟草害虫肠道微生物及其对昆虫寄生体系的影响研究进展,并提出了在烟草害虫生物防治领域中,利用昆虫肠道微生物培养优势天敌、防治烟草害虫的研究展望:①寄生蜂种群的复壮;②肠道微生物内生机制;③肠道微生物基因表达机制。The symbiotic relationships between insect enteric microorganisms and their hosts play important roles in the regulation of insect life activities.In order to explore the application potential and value of tobacco pest enteric microorganisms in the field of biological pest control,the research of insect and tobacco pest enteric microorganisms was presented and the research progress of insect and tobacco pest enteric microorganisms and their effects on the parasitic systems were reviewed from the perspectives of influencing factors,functions,and research methods.In the field of biological control of tobacco pests,the research prospects for using insect enteric microorganisms to cultivate dominant natural enemies and control tobacco pests were proposed as follows:1)rejuvenation of parasitoid population;2)endogenous mechanisms of enteric microorganisms;3)gene expression mechanisms of enteric microorganisms.

关 键 词：烟草害虫 昆虫 肠道微生物 寄生体系 

分 类 号：S476.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]