日本汉方医家冈田昌春及其学术成就  

Okada Shôshun and his academic achievements

作　　者：刘媛媛 宋咏梅 Liu Yuanyuan;Song Yongmei(Institute of Chinese Medical Literature and Culture,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,济南250355

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2024年第6期379-383,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：教育部中华优秀传统文化专项课题(A类)重大项目(23JDTCA052)。

摘　　要：冈田昌春(1827—1897)是日本江户末期至明治时期著名的汉方医家,也是最后的幕府医官之一。他继承了多纪氏正统医学的文脉,参与《医心方》校勘,明治时期为日本汉方医学谋求出路,被称为日本汉方界“六贤人”之一。一生当中参与创立温知社,开设汉方医院,在多种刊物上发表学术研究论文,出任和汉医学讲习所教授,在日本汉方医学存续运动中发挥了十分重要的作用。冈田昌春医儒兼通,其著作《跻寿馆医籍备考》《八大医家传》等具有重要的医史文献价值,他还重视疫病知识的传播与研究。与汉方医学发展背景相结合,对其生平经历及学术成就进行梳理,对于日本近代汉方医学的研究具有重要参考意义。Okada Shôshun(1827-1897),as the last shogunate healer,was a renowned physician of Kampo medicine in Japan from the late Edo to Meiji period.He came from the school of Taki's orthodox medicine,participated in Yi Xi Fang,and drove the development of Kampo medicine in Japan in the Meiji period.He was taken as one of the Six Sages in Kampo medicine and was believed a driving force in the development and continuation of Kampo medicine in Japan.This was because he was one of the founders of the Wun Zhi Society,opened a hospital for Kampo medicine,had scholarly research papers published in a variety of journals,and served as a professor in He Han Medicine Instructing and Practicing Institute.Okada Shshun was an expert in both medicine and Confucianism.His writings,such as the Medical Records of the Ji Shou Guan and the Biography of the Eight Great Chinese Medical Physicians,are of great value as documents in medical history.Additionally,he also paid great attention to the studies and knowledge dissemination of epidemics.This paper focuses on his life history and academic contribution within the background and the development of Kampo medicine,and provides a reference for the study of modern Kampo medicine in Japan.

关 键 词：日本 医家 冈田昌春 文献研究 

分 类 号：R27[医药卫生—中医学]