旅游生态系统发展空间关联网络与土地利用转型的权衡协同关系——以武陵山片区为例  

Trade-offs/synergistic relationship between the spatial correlation network of tourism ecosystem development and land use transformation:a case study of Wuling mountain area

作　　者：谭佳欣 王凯[1] TAN Jiaxin;WANG Kai(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《生态学报》2025年第4期1563-1574,共12页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(22BJL059)。

摘　　要：研究旅游生态系统发展空间关联网络与土地利用转型的权衡协同关系,对于推动国土空间优化和旅游可持续发展具有重要意义。以武陵山片区为例,分析2000—2020年土地利用转型时空格局,综合运用引力模型和社会网络分析方法探究旅游生态系统发展空间关联网络的结构特征,通过Spearman秩相关系数和双变量局部空间自相关定量分析旅游生态系统发展空间关联网络与土地利用转型的权衡协同关系。结果表明:(1)武陵山片区旅游生态系统发展空间关联网络轴线呈现“东密西疏、北疏南密”的非均衡特征,武陵源-永定始终为强联系关系,武陵源、冷水江、鹤城、吉首和永定的度数中心度均值远高于其他地区。(2)综合土地利用动态度呈现“上升-下降-上升”的变化趋势,单一地类动态度大小排序为:建设用地>水域>草地>耕地>林地;林地和耕地相互转化是土地利用转型的主要表现形式。(3)综合土地利用动态度与旅游生态系统发展空间关联网络中心性(CSCN)之间存在协同关系;不同地类的动态度与CSCN的权衡协同关系具有阶段性和空间异质性特征。研究可为促进区域旅游生态系统和土地利用转型协同发展提供理论借鉴与实践参考。In the new era,advancing the construction of ecological civilization and forming a new pattern of modernization featuring harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature,has become a crucial strategy for China′s sustainable development.The tourism industry is increasingly becoming a strategic pillar and a livelihood industry in the national economy,and eco-tourism,as an important carrier for ecological civilization construction,is ushering in a period of strategic development opportunities.Clarifying the trade-offs/synergistic relationship between the spatial correlation network of tourism ecosystem development and land use transition is of great significance for promoting territorial spatial optimization and sustainable tourism development.Taking Wuling mountain area as an example,this study analyzed the spatio-temporal pattern of land use transitions from 2000 to 2020.It comprehensively employed the gravity model and social network analysis to explore the structural characteristics of the spatial correlation network for tourism ecosystem development.Additionally,the Spearman rank correlation coefficient method and bivariate spatial autocorrelation model were applied to reveal the trade-offs/synergistic relationship between the spatial correlation network of tourism ecosystem development and land use transition.The results on above analysis showed that:(1)The spatial correlation network for tourism ecosystem development in Wuling mountain area exhibited an imbalanced characteristic of“dense in the east and south,and sparse in the west and north”.The relationship between Wulingyuan and Yongding is consistently strong,and the average degree centrality for Wulingyuan,Lengshuijiang,Hecheng,Jishou,and Yongding was significantly higher than that of other regions.(2)The Wuling mountain area exhibits significant land use transitions characteristics,with a“rise-decline-rise”trend in the comprehensive dynamics degrees of land use.The order of dynamic degrees for individual land use types being:construction la

关 键 词：旅游生态系统发展 空间关联网络 土地利用转型 权衡协同 武陵山片区 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X321