刺五加的化学成分及药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress on the Chemical Compositions and Pharmacological Effects of Ciwujia (Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Rhizoma Seu Caulis)

作　　者：吴凡 安丽凤[2] 黄敬文[2] 卢芳[1] 葛诗慧 苏雪赫 代思思 李庆伟 WU fan;AN Lifeng;HUANG Jingwen;LU Fang;GE Shihui;SU Xuehe;DAI Sisi;LI Qingwei(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin Heilongjiang 150040,China;Jiamusi College,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Jiamusi Heilongjiang 154007,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江中医药大学佳木斯学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《中医药导报》2025年第2期107-111,共5页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：黑龙江省省属本科高校中央支持地方高校改革发展资金(青年骨干人才项目)(2021ZYQGLG001);黑龙江省中医药管理局项目(ZHY2021-WH030)。

摘　　要：系统地挖掘和梳理近年来国内外刺五加相关的文献资料,从化学成分和药理作用两方面进行归纳总结,认为刺五加含苷类、多糖类、黄酮类、木脂素类等多种化学成分,具有神经保护、免疫调节、抗疲劳、抗肿瘤等广泛的药理作用。临床上刺五加常用于改善神经损伤,治疗失眠、抑郁、高血压、结肠炎等疾病。In this paper,we systematically excavated and sorted out the literature related to Ciwujia(Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Rhizoma Seu Caulis)in recent years both at home and abroad,and summarized them from the aspects of chemical composition and pharmacological effects.It is believed that Ciwujia(Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Rhizoma Seu Caulis)contains a variety of chemical components such as glycosides,polysaccharides,flavonoids,lignans,etc.It has a wide range of pharmacological effects such as neuroprotection,immune regulation,anti-fatigue,anti-tumor and so on.Clinically,Ciwujia(Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Rhizoma Seu Caulis)is often used to improve nerve injury and treat insomnia,depression,hypertension,colitis and other diseases.

关 键 词：刺五加 苷类化合物 黄酮 多糖 神经保护 免疫调节 综述 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]